Young v. Taylor
Young v. Taylor
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is a bill to foreclose a mortgage and the defence is that it was obtained through fraudulent representations, and that there was no consideration given by the mortgagee. The bill is filed by the assignee of the mortgage, but it is well settled that
That a fraud was perpetrated on the mortgagor we think sufficiently appears from the facts which are, concisely stated, as follows: William H. VanDorn, a resident of Portland, Oregon, was the owner of a house and small lot of land near Readington, Hunterdon county, in this state, and had given John E. VanFleet a power of attorney to execute and deliver a deed therefor upon making sale, the price to be paid VanDorn being $1,000. One Sammis, a réal estate agent, residing in Somerville, learned in some way that it was for sale, and called upon VanFleet, who told him that the owner wanted $1,000'and he $50, and that the price was $1,050. Shortly after this, the defendant, being in the market for a small country home, called upon Sammis and made known to him his wishes, whereupon Sammis took him to see the property, and told him the owner wanted $1,800, and when asked if it could not be bought for less, said he did not know, but suggested that he offer $1,600 and make a deposit. This the defendant did, and as he had but $1,000, Sammis agreed to raise $600 on mortgage for him to enable him to pay the owner for the property. When the deed was delivered, Sammis took the mortgage for $600, and defendant paid the $1,000 in cash, and Sammis paid VanFleet, not only the $50 he had originally added to the owner’s price, but $25 more, which VanFleet demanded when he learned that Sammis was getting the mortgage for $600. Both VanFleet and Sammis knew that the defendant was buying the land and giving the mortgage upon the understanding that tire owner was being paid $1,600, when, in truth, it was not more than $1,050, assuming that VanFleet was acting as the agent of the owner in making the sale.
The net result being, that the defendant was induced by Sammis to pay at least $550 more than he would if he had dealt with the owner, or his agent, VanFleet.
If Sammis had told the,truth, no mortgage would have been necessary, but it is argued that he was not bound to do this as he was dealing with the defendant at arms’-length, there being no relation of trust or confidence existing between the parties.
There is another reason why this decree cannot stand, and that is, there was no consideration to support it. Assuming that VanFleet had full power to fix the price for the owner, he fixed it at $1,050, and that is all the consideration passing to the owner or for his benefit. It cannot be claimed, under the testimony in this case, that Sammis had any interest in the land for which the defendant contracted or agreed to pay. The mortgage was executed and delivered upon the promise by Sammis that he would advance that snm for the defendant in payment of the consideration for the land to the owner; this was never done, and is not required to be done, because the defendant paid the entire consideration except $50, which sum is all Sammis advanced on account of the mortgage, and to that extent alone is there any consideration. The $25 paid VanFleet, when he discovered that Sammis was obtaining the mortgage upon a false statement of the price the owmer was asking, was no part of the consideration
Our conclusion is, that the mortgage may stand for $50 and interest thereon from the date of the mortgage, and for no more.
The decree appealed from will be reversed, with costs, and the record remitted to the court of chancery that a decree may be there entered in accordance with the views here expressed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.