Thompson v. Peppler
Thompson v. Peppler
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff sued the defendant in the Supreme Court. The cause was brought to trial in the Atlantic County Circuit Court before Judge Carrow, without a jury, on October £3d, 1916. The trial judge thereafter filed a memorandum,, the date of which filing is not
It is first urged that the trial court erred in permitting the filing of an amended complaint. The appellant concedes that the court may allow amendments freely, but claims that such allowance may only be made before or at the trial, and that as the amendment in the case at bar was permitted after the trial of the cause, it should be held to be illegal. For this proposition reliance is placed on section 24 of the Practice act. Pamph. L. 1912, p. 382. The provision there is:
“In addition to the present powers of amendment, the court may, upon terms, permit, before or at the trial, the statement of a new or different cause of action in the complaint or counter-claim.”
It will be observed that there is in the act no limitation whatever upon the power of amendment, but that power is given to permit the statement of a new or different cause of action.
In Miller v. West Jersey Railroad Co., 76 N. J. L. 282, it is observed (at p. 284), that in Farrier v. Schroeder, 40 N. J. L. 601, an amendment was permitted after trial. This more statement might give the impression that the amendment was allowed some considerable time after trial, but an examination of the case discloses that it was made at the conclusion of the trial, which, in a sense, is after the trial.
But there can be no doubt of the right of the court to allow an amendment after a trial. The power of amendment, as conferred by statute (formerly Rev. Stat., p. 869, § 138 — now Comp. Stat., p. 4091, § 126), has been held to extend to the Court of Errors and Appeals, and amendment
Whether after a cause has been submitted to the court without a jury and the judge is holding it under advisement, the statement of a new and different cause of action may not be allowed pending his decision, is a question not involved.
It is next contended that the contract sued on is nudum pactum because without consideration to support it. This objection lacks substance.
The facts disclose that Messrs. Page & Lj'ons had a contract with the borough of Pleasantville for furnishing certain maps to the municipality, and, being in need of funds to properly perform the contract, they borrowed from the defendant, who took an assignment of the money to grow due on the contract. Page & Lyons made a subcontract with the plaintiff for the doing of part of the work called for, and he entered upon the performance of his contract, but became apprehensive about getting his money and withheld delivery of the maps to the borough. In this situation defendant wrote the plaintiff a letter in which he said that just as soon as he received from Pleasantville the amount of the bill rendered by Page & Lyons ($1,146.03), he would immediately send him a check for $450 in full settlement of his claim against them, and added that if he had not already delivered the completed maps to the borough he would kindly do so, so that both of them would get their money at the earliest possible date. The situation then was this: Defendant held by assignment a contract with the borough of Pleasantville to furnish it certain maps and the plaintiff had made them, or some of them, and their delivery to the borough was necessary in order to enable the defendant to receive his money. The defendant’s promise was, in effect, that if the plaintiff would part with the maps by delivering them to the borough, the defendant would pay him for having made them, when he received the money from the borough. It would
The last contention on behalf of the appellant is that tlie trial judge erred in excluding evidence offered to show that the plaintiff was acting as agent for Page & Lyons in the transaction. The offer was overruled upon the ground that it was "untenable.” It is obvious that merely showing that the plaintiff acted as agent for Page & Lyons would not defeat his claim against the defendant for work performed on the maps under Page & Lyons’ contract with the borough, which was taken over by defendant by assignment, and which maps were delivered by the plaintiff to the borough at the request of tlie defendant who promised to pay him therefor, that is, for his work and labor upon those maps, if he made the delivery of them which the defendant requested. The trial judge’s exclusion of the offer1 was therefore proper, because the testimony sought to bo introduced would not have constituted a valid defence against the plaintiff’s claim.
Let the judgment be affirmed, with costs.
For affirmance. — The Chancellor, Chief Justice, Swayze, Trenchard, Parker, Bergen, Minturn, Kalisch, Black, White, Heppenheimer, Williams, Gardner, JJ. 13.
For reversal — None.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- RAYMOND THOMPSON v. JOHN G. PEPPLER
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published