McLaughlin v. Damboldt
McLaughlin v. Damboldt
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from a judgment of the Hudson County Circuit Court. The action was instituted by Thomas McLaughlin, a motorcycle policeman, against Charles Damboldt to recover for injuries received by McLaughlin due to a collision between the motorcycle he was riding and the automobile of the defendant. The plaintiff’s injuries were severe, including the loss of his right leg. The verdict was $19,000 and was subsequently reduced by the trial court to $16,500, for which amount judgment was entered. The collision took
The appellant further contends that he was prejudiced by portions of the court’s charge, to which exceptions were duly taken. We are of the opinion that in this respect the appellant’s contention is well founded. The learned trial judge said: “If you find that the accident was due to the negligence of this defendant, and that such negligence was the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s injury, the.n the plaintiff can recover in this suit, unless you find that the plaintiff was guilty of what the law terms contributory negligence — that is, negligence on his part that contributed to this accident.” He
We think these latter portions of the charge instructed the jury that it could not find the plaintiff guilty of contributory negligence unless the defendant was free from negligence. This is not the law. The defendant may have been negligent, yet if the plaintiff had contributed to his injury in such a way that if he had not been negligent, he would have received no injury from the negligence of the defendant, he cannot recover notwithstanding the defendant’s negligence.
It is said by the respondent that the trial court charged correctly on the subject of contributory negligence in the passage first above quoted. Assuming this to be so it does not cure a misstatement of the law in another part of the charge because it is impossible to tell whether the verdict of the jury might not have been the result of the erroneous portion of the charge. In the present case the jury might have found that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence had it not been for the court’s instruction that in order to do so the defendant must have been free from negligence.
This case is one of great importance to each of the parties. Each is entitled to an unequivocal statement from the trial judge as to the law. This we feel the appellant did not have. The judgment will be reversed and a venire de novo issued.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.