A. D. Dickerson, Inc. v. Levine
A. D. Dickerson, Inc. v. Levine
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff, a New York corporation, brought suit for the recovery of damages resulting to it from the breach of a written contract for the sale of one thousand barrels of cider, a part of which, as the plaintiff alleges, the defendants refused to accept upon tender of delivery. The trial resulted in a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and the defendants appeal.
The principal ground upon which we are asked to reverse the judgment is that, at the time of the making of this contract, the plaintiff was “transacting business in this state,”
It will be observed that the contention requires the determination of two distinct matters: (1) whether the company at the time of making this contract was transacting business in this state in violation of the statutory provision appealed to; and (2) whether this particular sale was a part of that business.
Taking up the consideration of the first of the matters embraced in the contention. It appears from the proofs sent up with the state of the case that on numerous occasions prior to the making of the contract in suit the plaintiff had sold large quantities of its products to New Jersey customers; that the delivery thereof was made in this state, and the purchase price also paid here. There was, however, no proof, nor was there any offer to prove that any one of these contracts of sale was completed in this state — that is to say, thpt both the order for the goods and the acceptance of the order took place within the state. We think it is settled by the decision of the Court of Errors and Appeals in Delaware and Hudson Canal v. Mahlenbrock, 63 N. J. L. 281, 286, that orders for goods given in this state to a representative of a foreign corporation, which orders are transmitted to the home office of the.corporation for approval and acceptance by it, and are there accepted, after which the goods are shipped from
The resolving against them of the first matter contained in the appellants’ contention makes it unnecessary to determine whether or not the contract involved in the present suit was made and completed in this state, for the ninety-eighth section of the statute only prohibits the maintaining of an action by a foreign corporation upon a contract made by 'it in this state when it is transacting business within our borders in violation of section 97 of that statute.
The next ground upon which we are asked to reverse is that the trial court committed error in its ruling as to the measure of damages to be awarded to the plaintiff in case it should succeed in maintaining its action. But this question is not properly before us. The contention is attempted to be justified upon the ground that, because of the failure of the plaintiff to prove any specific damages resulting from the breach of the contract by the defendants, the trial court should have nonsuited. But this, of course, asi a proposition of law, is unsound; for, if the plaintiff proved that the contract had been broken by the defendants without just cause, it was entitled to recover at least nominal damages for the breach, and the direction of a nonsuit would have been improper.
We are also asked to reverse upon the ground that the trial court committed error in overruling the following question, asked of one Dickerson, the president of the plaintiff corporation (on his cross-examination) : “What proportion of the stock do you hold ?” The question was overruled as irrelevant, and we think that the action of the trial court in this regard was proper. The rights of the plaintiff corporation could not he in the least affected by the quantity of the stock held by the president. Whether he held ten per cent, or ninety-nine per cent, was quite outside of the issue.
The judgment under review will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.