Levy v. Davis
Levy v. Davis
Opinion of the Court
This is a workmen’s compensation case, and the writ brings' up an award made in the Court of Common Pleas on appeal from the decision of the commissioner of labor. The points assigned and argued are: first, that there was no proof that decedent was engaged in intrastate commerce at the time of his death; second,- there is no'evidence to support the finding that the accident arose out of and in the course of the employment; third!, there is no evidence to support a finding that decedent was employed by the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company at the time of his death; fourth, that the record of a suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York was admitted without including the testimony and charge of the trial judge; fifth, that if such admission was not illegal, it is not evidential that deceased was employed in intrastate commerce; sixth, irregularity in procedure in that the decision in the Court of Common Pleas was made by a judge who had not heard the ease.
As to the first point, it was, of course, for the petitioner to show that deceased was engaged in intrastate commerce. If we assume that the record and pleadings of the litigation in the United States court were properly admitted, we find that they contain an allegation on the part of the defense admitting the employment, hut specifically denying that the employment was in interstate commerce. It seems to us that this is sufficient under the case of Lincks v. Erie Railroad Company, 91 N. J. L. 166, to- support a finding of fact that deceased was not in interstate commerce, but was working in intrastate commerce. It is now argued that the present plaintiff is suing personally and in the federal litigation was suing in ,a representative capacity; hut this seems to he no reason why the present plaintiff may tiot take advantage of the admission on the record. It is also argued that the defendant in the federal court was not the same as the present prosecutor. Each was the director general of railroads, and one was merely the successor of the other; so it would seem plain that any admission by the predecessor would hind the successor.
We cannot agree in the proposition that the record and judgment of the New York federal court case was inadmissible without the inclusion of the testimony and charge of the trial judge. We think it is elementary that that is no part of a judicial record and that it would probably have been erroneous to admit such testimony and charge if offered.
The result is that the judgment brought up will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.