Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1924

DeBello v. Reep & Blackford, Inc.

DeBello v. Reep & Blackford, Inc.
Supreme Court of New Jersey · Decided May 29, 1924 · Pee
2 N.J. Misc. 456; 127 A. 522; 1924 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 146

DeBello v. Reep & Blackford, Inc.

Opinion of the Court

Pee Curiam.

The plaintiff was injured in an accident on August 27th, 1923, on Maple avenue, in Montclair. Suit ivas brought against the defendant for the damages sustained and re-*457suited in a judgment in liis favor in the Second District Court of Newark. On this appeal by the defendant a single question is raised, viz., whether .the defendant's car, which was involved in the accident and which was being driven by its chauffeur, ivas at the time in the service of the employer.

The employe who ivas driving the car had received instructions from the defendant to go to New York for some spare auto parts, and that on the way lie was to stop for the wife of Mr. Deep, take her to Newark, get some parts and then take her to the tube to go to New York. He proceeded on his’errand. His direct course, apparently From his own testimony, was in a westerly direction to Greenwood avenue. Instead, he drove eastwardly down Glenridge avenue to Maple avenue to pick up a hoy friend who had asked hint to take him to Newark. Having reached Maple avenue, and while proceeding in a southerly direction on tha t street, the accident occurred upon which this suit is based. It further appears that he was intending to pick up his friend because he knew his employer would not object.

In this situation the court, sitting without a jury, found against the defendant on this point, and the judgment above recited was the result.

In the case of Mechan v. Walker, 117 Atl. Rep. 609, it was declared hv the Court of Errors and Appeals that “proof of defendant’s ownership of an automobile being driven on a public highway raises a presumption of fact that such automobile is in the possession of the defendant through his servant, the driver, and necessarily includes the presumption of fact t.hat the servant in so driving the car is acting within the scope of his employment.” The presumption thus existing raises a prima, facie case which, in the absence of rehutting testimony, would justify a finding for the plaintiff. To meet the presumption thus raised the proofs disclose that, while still on the errand assigned to him by his employer, the chauffeur was intending to pick up a friend. It is true that he was deviating from the course that he would otherwise have taken, but it is also true that he was *458still, at least in part,, on the errand assigned him. The course he was taking was a detour, but it was not an abandonment of the general course of his travel. Under these circumstances we think the evidence is not sufficient!}' clear to show that the presumption of law which attached to the ownership of the car was so completely rebutted as to make the question one of law rather than one of fact.

Finding no error in the ruling of the court, the judgment is affirmed.

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