F. Bowden Co. v. Center Amusement Co.
F. Bowden Co. v. Center Amusement Co.
Opinion of the Court
This case is before us on a defendant’s rnle to show cause. The action was tried at the Essex County Circuit. - It was instituted by E. Bowden Company, Incorporated, against the Center Amusement Company, Incorporated, to recover $9,-210.38, with interest. The plaintiff claimed this sum for materials, principally sand and cement, which it had sold to Jardín & Company, contractors, for the erection of a theatre building in the city of Newark for the defendant. On July 25th, 1921, Jardín & Company entered into a written agreement with the defendant for the erection of said theatre. The contract price was $132,500. The contract provided with reference to payments as follows: “As the work progresses, and on or before the 10th and 25th of each,month, owner will pay contractor eighty per cent, of the value of labor and materials furnished to the last day of the preceding period. Said payments are to be made upon certificates issued by the architect, as the work progresses.”
The plaintiff sold to Jardín. & Company materials to the amount mentioned. These materials went into the building. Jardín & Company continued work upon the building until after December 10th, 1921. Up to November 21st, 1921, there had been seven architect’s certificates issued, aggregating $83,000. The next payment was due on or before December 10th, 1921. The plaintiff had not been paid for its materials. It demanded payment of Jardín & Company. When not paid the plaintiff served a stop-notice under the Mechanics’ Lien act upon the defendant. This notice was served on December 8th, 1921. It was the basis of the present suit. The plaintiff contended, in the first place, that the work upon the building had progressed between November 21st, 1921 (the date of the last architect’s certificate), and December 10th, 1921, as rapidly as it had prior to November 21st, 1921. This progress of the work entitled Jardín & Company Lo an architect’s certificate for at least $15,000, on December 10th, 1921. The plaintiff further contended that an architect’s certificate to the amount of $15,000 had been issued and delivered on or about December 10th, 1921,
If it .be assumed that the eighth certificate was only for $2,500, as the defendant contended, this, together with the balance dne upon other certificates previously issued, would have left a balance dne to Jardin & Company of $8,800. Whether or not the defendant was entitled to reduce this amount by the $5,000 paid by note to the Franklin Lumber Company, and the $6,236.35 for wages of laborers, presented also questions for the decision of the jury. The plaintiff contended that the $5,000 payment to the Franklin Lumber Company was not warranted; that it was conclusively shown that $5,000 worth of materials for use in the defendant’s building had not been furnished by the Franklin Lumber Companj1-; that Jardin & Company, under its contract with the defendant, was required to supply all necessary scaffolding, moulds, &c., at its expense, and that the lumber furnished by the Franklin Lumber Company was for the purpose of scaffolding and concrete moulds which the contractor had agreed to furnish. A further question on this branch of the case was presented as to whether the notice applied to the contract of the Center Amusement Company. An examination of the stop-notice reveals that it was addressed to Bratter and Pollock. The evidence showed that Bratter and Pollock were two officers of the defendant company who were erecting another theatre at South Orange avenue and Bloomfield avenue, for which Jardin & Company had the contract. The delivery slips offered in evidence showed that some of the lumber had been delivered to another building being erected by Jardin & Company at Central avenue and Sherman Place, Jersey City. There was therefore evidence that the stop-notice of the Franklin Lumber Company claimed a larger amount than the actual value of the labor or materials furnished to the Newark theatre building. It is fatal to a claim
The first point made by the defendant is that the trial judge should have granted the defendant’s motion for a non-suit. Erom the review of the evidence which we have made we are satisfied that this motion was properly refused. The evidence warranted the submission to the jury for their decision of the questions involved and which have been referred to. This equally applies to the point made by the defendant that the trial judge should have directed a verdict for the defendant. We think the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence, and is fully supported by the evidence.
xThe last point made by the defendant is that the verdict is excessive. The verdict is for the amount of the plaintiff’s claim, with interest. Upon certain branches of the case, if the testimony of the plaintiff’s witnesses was believed by the jury, as it evidently was, there were sufficient funds in the
The rule to show cause is discharged.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- F. BOWDEN COMPANY, INCORPORATED v. CENTER AMUSEMENT COMPANY, INCORPORATED
- Status
- Published