Smith v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
Smith v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
Opinion of the Court
This is a rule to show cause why a peremptory or alternative writ of mandamus should not be issued commanding the board of freeholders and the county treasurer of Mon
The board of chosen freeholders refused to pay the relator’s salary on the ground that the act Pamph. L. 1926, p. 411, had repealed the act Pamph. L. 1922, p. 403. A rule to show cause was allowed why a writ of mandamus should not be issued compelling the payment of the salary on the ground that the act Pamph. L. 1926, p. 411, was unconstitutional, as being in violation of section 7, article 4 of the state constitution prohibiting special acts or special legislation.
The objectionable part of the statute is contained in the last paragraph, viz.: “This act shall not affect counties bordering on the Atlantic ocean -with a population of over one hundred thousand.” It is admitted that Monmouth county is one of the counties in the state bordering on the Atlantic Ocean and it is at present the only one of such counties over one hundred thousand population. It would be a hopeless task to review, or even attempt to review, for the purpose of harmonizing the decisions of our courts on this most perplexing subject. We think this limitation in the act of Pamph. L. 1926, p. 411, is clearly unconstitutional, as being special legislation. That it may be exscinded from the act without destroying it seems clear to us under our decisions, such as Johnson v. State, 59 N. J. L. 535; Iowa Life Insurance Co. v. Eastern Mutual Life Insurance Co., 64 Id. 340. That being so, a peremptory writ of mandamus should issue forth directing the salary of the relator to be paid according to the prayer of the relator. And if this is not one of the subjects that may be taken to the Court of Errors and Appeals under the statute (Pamph. L. 1903, p. 381; 3 Comp. Stat., p. 3216, § 6), the pleadings may be so moulded, under which a final judgment can be entered for an appeal to the Court of Errors and Appeals.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.