Weinstein v. Blanchard
Weinstein v. Blanchard
Opinion of the Court
The question to be decided in this case arises on plaintiff’s motion to strike out a plea puis darrein
The only purpose of the bill filed in the Court of Chancery was to obtain equitable relief by way- of injunction to restrain the defendant from setting up the statute of limitations as a bar to the action at law on the ground of, alleged fraud. The case in Chancery came on for a final hearing and that court dismissed the bill by a decree containing no other determination of facts than—
“It appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the complainant is not entitled to the relief prayed for * * *. It is * * * ordered, adjudged and decreed, that said bill of complaint be dismissed.”
Upon the filing of this decree the defendant was permitted to file a plea puis darrein continuance, subject to the plain
Under our system of jurisprudence the Court of Chancery has inherent power to prevent a party from pleading the statute of limitations in an action at law, if by the defendant’s fraudulent conduct it would be inequitable for him to plead the statutory bar. Freeholders v. Veghte, 44 N. J. L. 509; Freeman v. Conover, 95 Id. 89; Holloway v. Appleget, 55 N. J. Eq. 583.
The plea is in effect one of res adjudícala. The test in determining whether a prior judgment between the same parties concerning the same subject-matter is a bar is to ascertain whether the same evidence which is necessary to sustain the second action would have been sufficient to authorize a recovery in the first, if so, the prior judgment is a bar. Hoffmeier & Son v. Trost, 83 N. J. L. 358.
This test has not been met in the instant case. There was determined in the Court of Chancery the question of granting equitable auxiliary relief to an action pending in the law court and not a determination of the issues raised in the latter court. Henwood v. Jarvis & Schafer, 27 N. J. Eq. 247; Metropolitan Savings and Loan v. Dughi, 49 Atl. Rep. 542; 34 Corp. Jur. 785; Perdue et al. v. Ward et al., 14 A. L. R. 539; Hudson v. Remington Paper Co., 6 Amer. & Eng. Ann. Cases 103; Rowell v. Smith, 3 Id. 775.
Lord Bacon, in words which Mr. Justice Story placed upon the title page of his work on Equity Jurisprudence, said:
The defendant in his argument also contended that the plaintiff admitted in the Chancery action that he was barred from proceeding at law. The proof does not support this contention. It is also significant that a form of decree containing a recital of this admission was not allowed. The pleadings do not contain such an admission, and even if they did they would be open to explanation and rebuttal. First National Bank v. Duncan, 18 Amer. & Eng. Anno. Cases 81. And a large number of eases therein cited including those of English courts.
The motion to strike out the defendant’s plea puis darreincontinuance is granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.