Petrilla v. Public Service Co-ordinated Transport
Petrilla v. Public Service Co-ordinated Transport
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment entered in the Hudson County Court of Common Pleas on a verdict rendered by a jury against her and in favor of Public Service •Co-ordinated Transport.
Plaintiff’s intestate died as the result of injuries received by him while in an automobile, driven by defendant James J. Hartnett, which came into collision with a bus of the defendant Public Service Co-ordinated Transport. There was factual dispute as to the incidents directly surrounding the accident; the proof of the plaintiff tending to show that the car in which the deceased was seated was proceeding on its proper side of the highway when the defendant’s bus, which was coming from the opposite direction, suddenly swerved from its true course and collided with the automobile, and the proof of the corporate defendant tending to show that the bus was, and remained, on its own side of the road, whereas the other car, suddenly and without warning, pulled out of its procession and crossed the center of the highway directly into the path of defendant’s bus, thus causing the collision.
The first point on appellant’s brief presents for criticism two portions of the court’s charge. The first is:
“Now, the defendant in this case goes a step further and has developed as part of its case that on the particular day of this accident the plaintiff’s intestate set out with Hartnett to go to Elizabeth and that they were down around Linden in connection with some real estate deal. Linden, as you know, is just outside Elizabeth. And they repaired to some-local office to draw up some documents in connection with the real estate deal. Hartnett admitted that on cross-examination and said that they had a deal, which has been characterized by the defendant as a partnership deal but which to my way of thinking was more in the nature of a,, joint enterprise, because that was simply limited to one real estate deal on which they were splitting a commission; but
The portion of the charge thus complained of is a mere recital either of the evidence or of the contentions of the ■opposing counsel, with the exception of the phrase which we have italicized. The comment thus injected was, we think, not only within judicial jurisdiction but also a quite appropriate and timely observation.
The second excerpt from the charge presented under the same point is as follows:
. “ Tf you find that the plaintiff’s decedent Petrilla, and Hartnett, the chauffeur, were partners, and engaged in partnership business at the time of the accident, then each is an agent of the other, and their responsibility was mutual.’
“I will so charge you, but while I am charging you that I want to say this to you, that while I notice all through the defendant’s requests to charge counsel used the word ‘partnership,’ I think the better term would be ‘a joint enterprise.’ There does not seem to be any evidence in this case that these men were partners in the general sense of the word. All the testimony seems to indicate that they were interested in putting over one isolated real estate deal. If I am in error I want counsel for the defense to contradict me.”
The first sentence was the defendant’s fifth request to charge. It was charged by the court with the limitation or qualification added in the ensuing language. Tt was only
Under point two appellant brings up this further excerpt from the charge:
“ ‘The operator of the north-bound motor bus was under no duty to anticipate that the driver of the south-bound vehicle would turn out suddenly from behind a car which he was following, and cross the centre of the road and in the path of north-bound traffic so close as to endanger the safety of both vehicles, and the occupants thereof, and, therefore, was under no duty to give any warning which would serve notice of his approach upon the driver of the south-bound vehicle.
“ T so charge you, subject to the qualifications that the recital of facts contained in that request to charge meets with your conception of what the real facts in the case are. Of course, it is the driver’s contention, you will remember, during the course of the trial, that the Hartnett car pulled out from its direct course. Hartnett on the other hand denies that he pulled out from anything. He says that the bus pulled over to his side of the road and ran into him. It is for you to determine what is the fact and which is correct.’ ”
Again regard must be had for the precise point involved. The first sentence of the excerpt was defendant’s twelfth request to charge. To that language defendant did not ex
A further portion of the charge discussed by the appellant under this point was not excepted to by the appellant at the trial.
The final point argued by the appellant is that the court erred in charging the jury as follows:
“ T charge you that there is no evidence in this case that the brakes of the defendant’s motor bus were defective.’
“This is correct, the negligence alleged being as to lack of proper control.”
The subject-matter thus charged was defendant’s fifteenth request. There was no exception noted by the appellant; so that even if we thought, which we do not think, that the charge was erroneous, the matter is not properly before us for review.
The judgment below will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.