State v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
State v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendant Board of Chosen Freeholders of Bergen County appealed from a judgment entered in the Chancery Division in favor of the plaintiff State of New Jersey. We certified the appeal while it was pending in the Appellate Division. See B. B. 1:10-1 (a).
Pursuant to lawful authority, the State Highway Department undertook the construction of Route 80, Section 5 as part of the Federal Interstate and Defense Highway System.
In due course the contractor began operations and detoured Polifiy Road traffic in accordance with its contract with the State. At this point the local police officials interfered and threatened to arrest the representatives of the Highway Department and the Contracting Company if they barricaded Polifiy Road and diverted traffic over the detour roads. On August 30, 1961 the Executive Administrator of the Board of Freeholders addressed a letter to the State Highway Commissioner in which he suggested that a conference be held on September 6, 1961. On that date a conference was held and was attended by representatives of the Highway Department, the Board of Freeholders and the Contracting Company. The Board took the position that the Department was required to obtain its approval (which the Board refused to give) before the Department could proceed with the changes in Polifiy Road or with the closing of that road and the detouring of traffic. The Department took the position that it was not required to obtain such approval and that the Contracting Company could proceed notwithstanding the Board’s refusal to approve.
On September 7, 1961 the State, by the State Highway Commissioner, filed its complaint in the Chancery Division seeking an injunction against interference with
In support of its appeal, the Board of Freeholders rests on the position which it has maintained throughout the controversy, namely, that the State Highway Department had no right to close Polifly Road and detour traffic during the period of construction without first obtaining the Board’s consent. The Board does not charge that the Department’s determination to close the road and detour traffic was un
R. 8. 27:7-21 provides that the State Highway Commissioner may adopt rules and regulations and enter into contracts covering all matters and things incident to the construction of State highways and may “do whatever may be necessary or desirable” to effectuate the purposes of the statute. R. 8. 27:3-l provides that when a road is being constructed or reconstructed or is undergoing extraordinary repairs and is accordingly closed or rendered unfit for public travel, the State Highway Commissioner, when the work is being done by his Department, may provide detours “over any other roads in the state.” R. 8. 27:3-2 provides that the State Highway Commissioner may expend money “on roads used as detours” so as to place them in lit condition for public travel, provided he first obtains from the body having control over the detour roads “consent- to make
It is important to note that nowhere in any of the aforecited enactments is there any provision for local consent except in B. S. 27:3-2 which relates to the expenditure of money for the repair of detour roads. We are not concerned with such expenditure or repair for the Board does not urge here that the Commissioner illegally expended money for the repair of the detour roads of Summit Avenue and Mary Street without local consent. It may well be that the Legislature included its provision for local consent in B. 8. 27:3-2 in order to avoid permanent changes in transient detour roads which might not be consonant with local interests and desires. In any event there is no basis for implying that, despite the omission of any express requirement in B. 8. 27:7-21, B. 8. 27:3-1 and B. S. 27:3-3, the Legislature intended to impose county consent as a condition precedent as to the temporary closing of a county road being depressed, as here, for intersection by the State highway route. The declaration of such a condition precedent would, without reason, reject the breadth of the pertinent statutory terms and would seriously impair the State’s conscientious endeavors to establish and maintain modern highway routes. Of. B. 8. 27:7-3 to 6 inclusive. See Roman Catholic Diocese of Newark v. McGovern, 6 N. J. Misc. 572, 574, 142 A. 349 (Sup. Ct. 1928); cf. City of Newark v. N. J. Turnpike Authority, 7 N. J. 377, 387 (1951), appeal dismissed 342 U. S. 874, 72 S. Ct. 168, 96 L. Ed. 657 (1951); Town of Bloomfield v. N. J. High
The Board refers to N. J. S. A. 27:16-31 which states that it may adopt regulations for the protection of roads under its control, and to B. S. 27:16-38 which allows an action for damages by the owner of real estate situated along a road controlled by the Board, “the grade of which shall have been altered.” This clearly refers to alteration by the Board of the grade of a road under its control and not to a situation where, as here, the grade of the county road is altered by the State Highway Department during its temporary control. It may be noted that the State Highway Commissioner has formally represented to us that his Department has “negotiated with and is negotiating with the property owners affected, and is paying and will pay for their damage by agreement, if possible, and, if not, by having the damages assessed in eminent domain proceedings.”
We are satisfied that the State Highway Commissioner had adequate statutory power to proceed as he did in the closing of Polifly Road and the detouring of traffic without first obtaining the county’s consent and find nothing in the record before us to indicate any arbitrary or capricious exercise of that power; accordingly, the judgment of the Chancery Division is in all respects:
Affirmed.
For affirmance — Chief Justice Weintraub, and Justices Jacobs, Erancis, Proctor, Hall, Schettino and Hafe-MAN-7.
For reversal — None.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE OF NEW JERSEY, BY THE STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSIONER, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT v. BOARD OF CHOSEN FREEHOLDERS OF BERGEN COUNTY, AND CITY OF HACKENSACK, DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published