Helmsley v. Borough of Fort Lee
Helmsley v. Borough of Fort Lee
Opinion of the Court
This proceeding involves distribution of the Fort Lee Escrow Fund. Originally established by trial court order on July 31, 1975, it permits landlords to raise rents in accordance with the percentage increase of the Consumer Price Index on condition that the difference between that percentage and 2.5% be held in trust. Participating landlords were required at the outset to contribute retroactively to November 1974, when Fort Lee Ord. No. 74-32 became effective. At present more than 5.3 million dollars are held by the court-appointed escrow agent subject to the claims of thousands of present and former Fort Lee tenants.
Our decision in this case embodied no specific order regarding liquidation of the Fort Lee Escrow Fund. Following its publication, application was made to the Law Division for distribution consistent with our mandate. On February 14, 1979, after consideration of proposals and argument by all counsel, the trial court signed Order # 1 on Distribution. It established substantive principles and a procedural mechanism for resolution of disputed claims against the fund. Appeals to the Appellate
At this time, it is in the public interest to terminate all aspects of the seemingly endless litigation generated by rent control in Fort Lee from the inception of control in 1972 to the effective date of the Maximum Allowable Percentage formula (hereinafter MAP) contained in Ord. No. 76-8. In addition, an inordinate consumption of time and expense might occur if distribution were commenced prior to exhaustion of the appellate process. Therefore, to supplement our opinion in this matter, Helmsley v. Borough of Fort Lee, 78 N.J. 200 (1978), we have assumed jurisdiction, reviewed the proposed distribution plan and considered the problem of ascertaining present base rents in Fort Lee.
Order # 1 on Distribution correctly applies our prior decision with two exceptions. First, for distribution purposes, the 2.5% limitation superseded the Consumer Price Index
The restraints set forth in our order of March 13, 1979 are hereby dissolved. Disbursement of the Fort Lee Escrow Fund shall begin immediately and proceed expeditiously in accordance with Order # 1 on Distribution as modified by this opinion.
For clarification of prior opinion — Chief Justice HUGHES, and Justices MOUNTAIN, SULLIVAN, CLIFFORD, SCHREIBER and HANDLER — 6.
Opposed —None.
Actually increases were limited to the difference between the Consumer Price Index three months prior to expiration of the lease and the Consumer Price Index on the date the last previous lease term commenced. Ord. No. 74-26, Ord. No. 74-32. These ordinances merely select a date for measurement of this fluctuating index and are a valid exercise of legislative power. See Hutton Park Gardens v. West Orange Town Council, 68 N.J. 543 (1975).
Ordinarily Fort Lee’s treatment of tax surcharges as separate items and not part of base rent would be valid. But under the narrow circumstances of this case, tax pass-throughs must become part of the base rent as of May 2, 1979. Our prior decision combined with the institution of MAP — wherein tax increases are included in a general formula for computing rent increases— makes this necessary.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HARRY B. HELMSLEY v. BOROUGH OF FORT LEE, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS AMERICANA ASSOCIATES, AND v. BOROUGH OF FORT LEE, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS AND CROSS-APPELLANTS NEW JERSEY REALTY COMPANY, AND v. BOROUGH OF FORT LEE, DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS AND
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- 10 cases
- Status
- Published