New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2016

State v. Head

State v. Head
New Mexico Court of Appeals · Decided May 3, 2016

State v. Head

Opinion

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO STATE OF NEW MEXICO, 3 Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 34,902 JAMEY RONALD HEAD, 6 Defendant-Appellant.

7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF SAN JUAN COUNTY Sandra A. Price, District Judge Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General Santa Fe, NM Jacqueline R. Medina, Assistant Attorney General Albuquerque, NM for Appellee Bennett J. Baur, Acting Chief Public Defender Sergio Viscoli, Director Santa Fe, NM for Appellant

18 MEMORANDUM OPINION BUSTAMANTE, Judge.

1 {1} Defendant appeals from the district court’s ruling that his magistrate court suspended sentence with probation was tolled during the time that Defendant was a fugitive, such that his probation term did not expire for purposes of giving the magistrate court the authority to revoke his probation. [RP 96] Our notice proposed to reverse, and the State filed a memorandum in opposition. Unpersuaded by the State’s arguments, we reverse.

7 {2} As discussed in our notice, the outcome of this case is controlled by State v. Begay, ___-NMCA-___, ¶¶ 1, 6, ___ P.3d ___ (No. 33,588, Jan. 13, 2016), cert. granted Mar. 25, 2016, which holds that the tolling provision of NMSA 1978, Section 31-21-15(C) (2013), applies only to cases in which a defendant’s underlying conviction occurred in district court, as opposed to persons convicted by magistrates.

12 Here, Defendant was convicted in magistrate court and his probation term had expired when he was finally located to answer for his probation violation. [DS 2] Given this, we rely on Begay and hold that Defendant had satisfied his criminal liability and that the magistrate court thus lacked authority to impose any further sentence. See, e.g., State v. Godkin, 2015-NMCA-114, ¶¶ 1, 15-16, 362 P.3d 161 (recognizing that a defendant cannot waive the expiration of the district court’s jurisdiction, and that the court loses jurisdiction over the case whenever the period for which the sentence was suspended expires without being revoked). We accordingly reverse.

1 {3} Lastly, we acknowledge the State’s arguments that Begay was wrongly decided [MIO 4-11], as well as its request that we hold this case in abeyance pending the outcome of the certiorari proceedings in Begay. [MIO 1] We decline to revisit Begay, however, and further deny the State’s request to hold this case in abeyance. See generally State v. Jones, 2010-NMSC-012, ¶ 59, 148 N.M. 1, 229 P.3d 474 (noting that, in the absence of law to the contrary, a decision from the Court of Appeals is “controlling” even when certiorari has been granted by the Supreme Court).

8 {4} For the reasons discussed above and in our notice, we reverse.

9 {5} IT IS SO ORDERED.

10 _______________________________________ 11 MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge WE CONCUR:

14 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge

16 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge

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