Skyline Potato Co. v. Tan-O-On Marketing, Inc.
Skyline Potato Co. v. Tan-O-On Marketing, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
AMENDED
THIS MATTER comes before the Court on: (i) Skyline Potato Company, Inc.’s Opposed Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint, filed June 7, 2011 (Doc. 54) (“Motion to Amend”); and (ii) the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim and Add
PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On July 23, 2010, Skyline Potato filed its Petition for Enforcement of USDA PACA Order and Award of Damages; Complaint for Violation of Federal Unfair Trade Practices Provision in PACA (7 USC 499b), Breach of Contract, Breach of Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Fraud, Money Owed on Open Account, and Prayer for Declaratory Relief and Piercing of the Corporate Veil against TMI, Hi-Land Potato, G. Anderson, J. Anderson, Mark Lounsbury, Bill Metz, and Carl Worley. See Doc. 2 (“Original Complaint”). On September 22, 2010, Skyline Potato filed an Unopposed Motion to Dismiss Defendants Hiland [sic] Potato Company, Mark Lounsbury, Bill Metz, and Carl Worley Without Prejudice. See Doc. 12 (“Motion to Dismiss”). In its Motion to Dismiss, Skyline Potato stated that, before filing its Complaint, it in good faith, upon information and belief, believed that Hi-Land Potato, Lounsbury, Metz, and Worley (the “Hi-Land Defendants”) were involved in TMI, but that, after a thorough investigation into the Hi-Land Defendants, it no longer believed they should be parties in the action. See Motion to Dismiss at 1. In the Motion to Dismiss, Skyline Potato stated that it sought and obtained the concurrence of the Hi-Land Defendants. See Motion to Dismiss at 2. Skyline Potato further stated that it sought the Andersons’ concurrence, but had not obtained the Andersons’ concurrence at the time of filing. See Motion at Dismiss at 2.
On July 24, 2011, the Court granted the Motion to Dismiss. See Memorandum Opinion and Order at 9 (Doc. 23) (“MOO”). In the parties’ Joint Status Report and Provisional Discovery Plan, the parties set a June 30, 2011 deadline for filing motions to amend pleadings. See Doc. 29 at 3 (“Joint Status Report”). On March 9, 2011, the Court issued a Scheduling Order. See Doc. 35. The Scheduling Order set October 3, 2011 as the last date for filing pretrial motions, other than discovery motions. See Scheduling Order at 2. On March 9, 2011, the Court issued an order adopting the Joint Status Report. See Order Adopting Joint Status Report and Provisional Discovery Plan (Doc. 36).
On June 7, 2011, Skyline Potato filed its Motion to Amend. In its Motion to Amend, it asks the Court for leave to amend its pleadings under rule 15(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Motion to Amend at 2. Skyline Potato contends that courts should freely grant a party leave to amend its pleadings. See Motion to Amend at 3. Skyline Potato recounts that it filed an unopposed motion to dismiss the Hi-Land Defendants without prejudice. See Motion to Amend at 3. Skyline Potato notes that it did not, at the time it filed the Motion to Dismiss, “realize or fully comprehend the extent of the debacle that gave rise to this lawsuit.” Motion to Amend at 4. Skyline Potato asserts that, following recent investigations into the involvement of the Hi-Land Defendants in this case, “substantial evidence was uncovered which implicates the parties as originally anticipated.” Motion to Amend at 4.
On June 23, 2011, the Hi-Land Defendants filed their Response to Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint. See Doc. 57 (“Response”). The Hi-Land Defendants state that, in Skyline Potato’s Original Complaint,
On July 6, 2011, Skyline Potato filed its Reply to the Hi-Land Defendants’ Response. See Skyline Potato Company, Inc.’s Reply and Memorandum in Support of Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint (Doc. 58) (“Reply”). To this Reply, Skyline Potato attached banking records for Tan-O-On for the month of November 2009, which it contends demonstrate that the Hi-Land Defendants received numerous unlawful payments which should have gone to Tan-O-On’s creditors. See Reply at 3 (citing Sunflower Bank Records (dated November 30, 2009), filed July 6, 2011 (Doc. 58-2)). Skyline Potato also attached deposition testimony from Shannon Casey, who Skyline Potato alleges was an officer and shareholder of Tan-O-On and Hi-Land Potato, discussing these bank records and payments to Tan-O-On in violation of Tan-O-On’s obligations. See Reply at 3 (citing Deposition of Shannon Casey (dated October 22, 2010), filed July 6, 2011 (Doc. 58-3)). Skyline Potato argues that it has not engaged in undue delay, because it filed within the time provided for seeking leave to amend pleadings under the Joint Status Report and promptly after it discovered the facts underlying the Hi-Land Defendants’ involvement in this case. See Reply at 5-6. Skyline Potato notes that the Hi-Land Defendants have not articulated a basis to show they will suffer undue prejudice. See Reply at 5. Skyline Potato contends that it acted in good faith by dismissing these Hi-Land Defendants from the ease when it did not, at the time, have evidence leading it to believe it could pursue claims against them. See Reply at 5-6. Skyline Potato notes that no undue prejudice results from alleging additional claims against the Hi-Land Defendants, as those claims arise out of the same complained of conduct as the original claims. See Reply at 6.
On October 3, 2011, G. Anderson and J. Anderson filed their Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim. In this motion, they request under rule 15(a)(2) that the Court grant them leave to amend their cross claim to add as Third-Party Defendants RPE and Wysoki. See Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim at 2. They note that adding in these parties as third-party defendants is necessary to protect their trade secrets. See Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim at 2. G. Anderson and J. Anderson state that they have only recently recovered evidence regarding RPE and Wysoki’s involvement in this matter. See Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim at 2.
At the October 3, 2011 hearing, Skyline Potato reiterated that it recently has uncovered evidence implicating the Hi-Land Defendants. See Transcript of Hearing at 4:3-6 (taken October 3, 2011) (Pickel) (“Tr.”).
Skyline Potato responded that it has no obligation at this point to prove its ease. See Tr. at 7:16-22 (Pickel). Skyline Potato reiterated that it has uncovered additional facts showing that the Hi-Land Defendants were more involved in this matter than it believed when it dismissed them from the case. See Tr. at 7:16-22 (Pickel). Skyline Potato explained that any delay that occurred in filing this Motion to Amend resulted from the gradual process of uncovering evidence during discovery and new attorneys joining the case to represent Skyline Potato. See Tr. at 8:7-15 (Pickel). The Intervening Plaintiffs clarified that they shared Casey’s deposition with Skyline Potato in the spring of 2011 when they decided that they were going to intervene in this case. See Tr. at 8:20-9:4 (Esquivel). Skyline emphasized the complexity of the underlying facts. See Tr. at 9:8-11:6 (Robinson). The Court noted that it was reluctant to penalize a party for dismissing some of the defendants in a case when it did not believe it had evidence to proceed against them. See Tr. at 11:8-10 (Court). The Court noted that it likes to see people being frank with the Court in this manner. See Tr. at 11:10-22 (Court). The Court stated that a party is generally not required to come forward with evidence to seek leave to amend under rule 15. See Tr. at 11:22-12:2 (Court). The Court stated that it did not have sufficient evidence before it and was not familiar enough with the case to conclude that amendment would be futile. See Tr. at 12:2-11 (Court).
The Court inquired whether any of the parties opposed the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim. See Tr. at 12:12-16 (Court). The parties stated that they did not oppose this motion. See Tr. at 12:17-13:1 (Pickel, Court, Esquivel, Apodaca). The Court then granted the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim.
LAW REGARDING AMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS
Rule 15(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides: “In all other eases, a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires.” Fed. R.Civ.P. 15(a)(2). Under rule 15(a), the court should freely grant leave to amend a pleading where justice so requires. See In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., 265 F.R.D. 571, 579-80 (D.N.M. 2010) (Browning, J.); Youell v. FNU Russell, No. 04-1396, 2007 WL 709041, at *1-2 (D.N.M. Feb. 14, 2007) (Browning, J.); Burleson v. ENMR-Plateau Tele. Coop., No. 05-0073, 2005 WL 3664299, at *1-2 (D.N.M. Sept. 23, 2005) (Browning, J.). The Supreme Court of the United States has stated that, in the absence of an apparent reason such as “undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive ... repeated
A court should deny leave to amend under rule 15(a), however, where the proposed “amendment would be futile.” Jefferson Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. Moody’s Investor’s Serv., 175 F.3d 848, 859 (10th Cir. 1999). See In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., 265 F.R.D. at 579-80. An amendment is “futile” if the pleading “as amended, would be subject to dismissal.” In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., 265 F.R.D. at 579-80 (citing TV Comm’ns Network, Inc. v. Turner Network Television., Inc., 964 F.2d 1022, 1028 (10th Cir. 1992)). A court may also deny leave to amend “upon a showing of undue delay, undue prejudice to the opposing party, bad faith or dilatory motive, [or] failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed.” In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., 265 F.R.D. at 579 (quoting Frank v. U.S. W., Inc., 3 F.3d 1357, 1365-66 (10th Cir. 1993)). The Tenth Circuit has also noted:
It is well settled in this circuit that untimeliness alone is a sufficient reason to deny leave to amend, see Woolsey v. Marion Laboratories, Inc., 934 F.2d 1452, 1462 (10th Cir. 1991); Las Vegas Ice & Cold Storage Co. v. Far West Bank, 893 F.2d 1182, 1185 (10th Cir. 1990); First City Bank v. Air Capitol Aircraft Sales, 820 F.2d 1127, 1133 (10th Cir. 1987), especially when the party filing the motion has no adequate explanation for the delay, Wool-sey, 934 F.2d at 1462. Furthermore, “[w]here the party seeking amendment knows or should have known of the facts upon which the proposed amendment is based but fails to include them in the original complaint, the motion to amend is subject to denial.” Las Vegas Ice, 893 F.2d at 1185.
Frank v. U.S. W., Inc., 3 F.3d at 1365-66. “The ... Tenth Circuit has emphasized that ‘[t]he purpose of [rule 15(a) ] is to provide litigants the maximum opportunity for each claim to be decided on its merits rather than on procedural niceties.’ ” B.T. ex rel. G.T. v. Santa Fe Pub. Schs., No. 05-1165, 2007 WL 1306814, at *2 (D.N.M. Mar. 12, 2007) (Browning, J.) (quoting Minter v. Prime Equip. Co., 451 F.3d 1196, 1204 (10th Cir. 2006)).
ANALYSIS
The Court will grant the Motion to Amend. The Court does not believe that it should punish Skyline Potato for dismissing the Hi-Land Defendants earlier in this case when there is no indication that it did so in bad faith. Skyline Potato has presented some additional evidence it has discovered to justify adding in the Hi-Land Defendants as parties at this time. The Court will grant the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim, as none of the parties oppose the Court granting that motion.
I. THE COURT WILL GRANT SKYLINE POTATO LEAVE TO AMEND ITS PLEADINGS.
The Supreme Court has stated that, in the absence of an apparent reason such as “undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive ... repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of amendment, etc.,” leave to amend should be freely given. Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. at 182, 83 S.Ct. 227. Furthermore, the Tenth Circuit has held that district courts should grant a plaintiff leave to amend when doing so would yield a meritorious claim. See Cur-ley v. Perry, 246 F.3d at 1284. See also In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., 265 F.R.D. at 579-80.
Additionally, the Hi-Land Defendants have not articulated a sound basis for their argument that they will suffer undue prejudice if the Court grants leave to amend. Even though Skyline Potato has asserted additional claims against the Hi-Land Defendants than those that appeared in the Original Complaint, there is no indication, and the Hi-Land Defendants have not argued, that these claims change the basic theory, or rely on different underlying facts, compared to the claims and allegations appearing in the Original Complaint. See United States ex rel. Told v. Interwest Constr. Co., Inc., 267 Fed.Appx. 807, 810-11 (10th Cir. 2008) (unpublished) (recognizing that denial of leave to amend was proper when the plaintiff sought to add new claims that “involved entirely different facts”); Chaveriat v. Williams Pipe Line Co., 11 F.3d 1420, 1428-29 (7th Cir. 1993) (recognizing that the district court properly denied leave to amend when the plaintiff sought to add “an entirely new and separate claim” based on an event that occurred at a much later date in time). Consequently, the Court will grant Skyline Potato leave to amend its pleadings.
II. THE COURT WILL GRANT THE MOTION TO AMEND AND CORRECT CROSS CLAIM, AS NONE OF THE PARTIES OPPOSE THE MOTION.
At the October 3, 2011 hearing, the Court inquired whether any of the parties opposed the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim. See Tr. at 12:12-16 (Court). The parties stated that they did not oppose this motion. See Tr. at 12:17-13:1 (Pickel, Court, Esquivel, Apodaca). Given that there is no opposition to the Court granting the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim, the Court will grant this motion.
IT IS ORDERED that: (i) the Skyline Potato Company, Inc.’s Opposed Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint, filed June 7, 2011 (Doc. 54) (“Motion to Amend”); and (ii) the Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim and Add Party Defendant, filed October 3, 2011 (Doc. 68) (“Motion to Amend and Correct Cross Claim”), are granted.
. In its Memorandum Opinion and Order, filed November 23, 2011 (Doc. 83) ("MOO”), the Court concluded that Defendants Hi-Land Potato Company, Inc. and Carl Worley did not timely respond to Skyline Potato Company, Inc.’s Opposed Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint, filed June 7, 2011 (Doc. 54) ("Motion to Amend”). The Court incorrectly calculated the time which these Defendants had to respond to the Motion to Amend, concluding that they had fourteen days to respond rather than seventeen days. The Court did not account for the additional three days that these Defendants had to respond to the Motion to Amend, as provided for under rule 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and D.N.M.LR-Civ. 5.1(a), based on the use of electronic service. The Court clarifies that these Defendants responded in a timely manner to the Motion to Amend. The Court has removed the portions of its prior MOO stating that these Defendants responded in an untimely manner. These Defendants brought this matter to the Court's attention in a letter to the Court. See Letter to the Court from Leslie McCarthy Apodaca (dated November 30, 2011), filed November 30, 2011 (Doc. 84).
. The Court’s citations to the transcript of the hearing refer to the court reporter’s original, unedited version. Any final transcript may contain slightly different page and/or line numbers.
. The Intervening Plaintiffs include the following
Reference
- Full Case Name
- SKYLINE POTATO COMPANY, INC., A Colorado Corporation v. TAN-O-ON MARKETING, INC. d/b/a TMI a Colorado corporation with a principal place of business in New Mexico Hi-Land Potato Company, Inc., a Colorado corporation Gerald R. Anderson, in his individual capacity and As Director/Shareholder of Tan-O-On Marketing Inc. Julie A. Anderson, in her individual capacity and As Director/Shareholder of Tan-O-On Marketing Inc., and Tan-O-On Marketing, Inc. d/b/a TMI Gerald R. Anderson, Julie A. Anderson, Third-Party v. Hi-Land Potato Company, Inc. and Carl Worley, Third-Party
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published