Lowe v. Bernalillo County

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

MATTHEW LOWE, Plaintiff, v. No. 23-cv-0160 MIS-KBM BERNALILLO COUNTY, et al, Defendants.

ORDER GRANTING IN FORMA PAUPERIS RELIEF AND DENYING MOTION TO APPOINT COUNSEL This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (IFP Motion), which is attached to his Amended Prisoner Civil Rights Complaint (Doc. 3). Also before the Court is his Motion to Appoint Counsel (Doc. 5). As to the IFP Motion, Plaintiff’s financial information reflects he is unable to prepay the $402 filing fee for his prisoner civil rights complaint. The Court will therefore grant the IFP Motion, which reduces the fee to $350, and allow Plaintiff to pay in installments. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b). Plaintiff must make an initial partial payment of “20 percent of the greater of …[his] average monthly deposits … or (B) the average monthly balance” for the six-month period immediately preceding this action. Id. Plaintiff receives an average of $52.50 per month, and that amount exceeds his average balance. See Doc. 8. The Court will assess an initial payment of $10.50 (which is 20% of the average deposits) pursuant to § 1915(b)(1). After payment of the initial partial fee, Plaintiff is “required to make monthly payments of 20 percent of the preceding month’s income credited to the prisoner’s account.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2). The Court will generally not address the merits of Plaintiff’s claims unless the initial partial payment is paid. If Plaintiff fails to timely make the initial partial payment, his complaint may be dismissed without further notice.

As to Plaintiff’s remaining Motion, “[c]ourts are not authorized to appoint counsel in 1983 … cases; instead, courts can only ‘request’ an attorney to take the case” on a pro bono basis.

Rachel v. Troutt, 820 F.3d 390, 397 (10th Cir. 2016). This decision is a matter of discretion.

Toevs v. Reid, 685 F.3d 903, 916 (10th Cir. 2012). Relevant factors include “the merits of the claims, the nature of the claims, [the inmate’s] ability to present the claims, and the complexity of the issues.” Rachel, 820 F.3d at 397. Considering these factors, the Court will not ask a local attorney to handle this case on a pro bono basis. The claims pertain to Plaintiff’s conditions of confinement and are not especially complex. Plaintiff’s filings also reflect he is able to prosecute this action on a pro se basis. The request to appoint counsel will therefore be denied without prejudice.

IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, which is attached to his Amended Civil Rights Complaint, is GRANTED; and his Motion to Appoint Counsel (Doc. 5) is DENIED without prejudice.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, within thirty (30) days from entry of this order, Plaintiff shall send to the Clerk an initial partial payment of $10.50; IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk is directed to provide Plaintiff with two copies of this order, and that Plaintiff make the necessary arrangements to attach one copy of this order to the check in the amount of the initial partial payment; IT IS FINALLY ORDERED that, after payment of the initial partial fee, Plaintiff make monthly payments of twenty percent (20%) of the preceding month’s income credited to his account or show cause why the designated payments should be excused.

UNITED STATES MAGIS1 rah JUDGE