Daniel Orlano Corrales-Alvarez v. Markwayne Mullin, et al.

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

DANIEL ORLANO CORRALES-ALVAREZ,

Petitioner, v. No. 26-CV-01692-KG-KRS MARKWAYNE MULLIN, et al.,

Respondents.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the Court on Daniel Orlando Corrales-Alvarez’s Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, Doc. 1, the Government’s Response, Doc. 6, and the Government’s supplemental briefing, Doc. 8. Because Petitioner presents a purely legal question, the Court declines to hold a hearing, see 28 U.S.C. § 2243, and orders his immediate release. I. Background

Petitioner, a citizen and national of Honduras, entered the United States without inspection in 2019. Doc. 8 at 1. On October 31, 2025, he was arrested “while coming from [his]place of work” in Florida. Doc. 1 at 5–6. Although Petitioner presented identification “issued from Miami-Dade County,” Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) officers arrested him because they claimed he lacked valid identification. Id. ICE originally detained him at the Miramar Detention Center in Miramar, Florida, before transferring him to the Everglades Detention Facility (“Alligator Alcatraz”) and, eventually, to Torrance County Detention Facility in New Mexico. Id. at 6, 8. He now challenges his prolonged detention. Id.

The Government opposes the Petition, arguing that Petitioner is subject to mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b). Doc. 6 at 2. Nonetheless, it acknowledges that this Court “recently reached the opposite conclusion in” Patel v. Noem, 2026 WL 103163 (D.N.M. Jan. 14, 2026), “on facts substantially similar to those currently before the Court.” Id. II. Standard of Review

A petition for a writ of habeas corpus seeks “release from unlawful physical confinement.” Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 485 (1973). Habeas corpus review is available if a noncitizen is “in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3); see also Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 687 (2001). III. Analysis

The Court concludes that (A) Petitioner’s detention violates the INA, (B) Petitioner’s detention violates the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, and (C) release is warranted.

A. Petitioner’s detention violates the INA.

The INA establishes distinct detention regimes depending on whether a noncitizen is “seeking admission” to the United States. See Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. 281, 288–89 (2018). First, § 1225 governs noncitizens detained at a port of entry or shortly after entry, who are treated as “[noncitizens] seeking admission into the country.” Dep’t of Homeland Sec. v. Thuraissigiam, 591 U.S. 103, 140 (2020). Absent exceptions irrelevant here, § 1225 “mandates detention and affords no bond hearing.” Pu Sacvin v. De Anda-Ybarra, 2025 WL 3187432, at *1 (D.N.M.).

By contrast, 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) sets forth “the default rule” for detaining noncitizens “already in the country.” Jennings, 583 U.S. at 303. Section 1226(a) authorizes the arrest and detention of noncitizens, “on a warrant issued by the Attorney General...pending a decision on whether [they are] to be removed.” Under federal regulations, a noncitizen detained under § 1226(a) is entitled to an individualized bond hearing at the “outset of detention.” Jennings, 583 U.S. at 306.

Consistent with the majority of district courts to consider the issue, the Court concludes that § 1226(a) governs here.1 See Barco Mercado v. Francis, 2025 WL 3295903, at *13 (S.D.N.Y.) (collecting 362 district court opinions nationwide and noting that challengers prevailed in at least 350 of them, in decisions by over 160 judges across fifty courts). Petitioner has resided in the United States for approximately seven years, and DHS has initiated standard removal proceedings against him and ordered him to appear multiple times. Doc. 8 at 1. Until the agency completes that process, there has been no final determination “whether [Petitioner] is to be removed,” and detention remains governed by § 1226(a). See Jennings, 583 U.S. at 303.

Moreover, this Court’s prior decisions support the same conclusion. The Government concedes that the material facts here are “substantially similar” to those in Patel v. Noem, 2026 WL 103163 (D.N.M.), in which the Court concluded that § 1226 governs. Doc. 6 at 2. The Court has reached the same conclusion in numerous similar cases. See, e.g., Pu Sacvin v. De Anda-Ybarra, 2025 WL 3187432, at *3 (D.N.M.); Arroyo Lopez v. Noem, 2026 WL 776332, at *3 (D.N.M.); Aguilar v. Lyons, 2026 WL 851237, at *2 (D.N.M.). Because the Government offers no new basis for Petitioner’s continued detention, Petitioner is entitled to relief.

1 The Second Circuit has held that individuals like Petitioner are entitled to a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a). See Cunha v. Freden, --- F.4th ----, 2026 WL 1146044 (2d Cir. 2026). The Fifth and Eighth Circuits have reached the opposite conclusion. See Buenrostro-Mendez v. Bondi, 166 F.4th 494 (5th Cir. 2026); Avila v. Bondi, 170 F.4th 1128 (8th Cir. 2026). The Tenth Circuit has not yet addressed the question.

B. Petitioner’s detention violates the Due Process Clause.

The Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause prohibits the Government from depriving any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law[.]” U.S. Const. amend. V. “Freedom from imprisonment—from government custody, detention, or other forms of physical restraint—lies at the heart of the liberty that [the Due Process] Clause protects.” Zadvydas, 533 U.S. at 690. “It is well established that the Fifth Amendment entitles [noncitizens] to due process of law in deportation proceedings.” Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292, 306 (1993); see also Zadvydas, 533 U.S. at 693. The Government’s power to admit or exclude aliens is no longer plenary once an alien enters the country, because the Due Process Clause applies to “all persons.” Landon v. Plasencia, 459 U.S. 21, 32 (1982) (“Once an alien gains admission to our country and begins to develop the ties that go with permanent residence his constitutional status changes accordingly.”). Because § 1226(a) is controlling here, Petitioner “is entitled—as a right—to an individualized bond hearing.” Cortez-Gonzalez v. Noem, 2025 WL 3485771, at *5 (D.N.M.). His continued detention without such review “constitutes an ongoing violation of [his] right to due process.” Id.

C. The proper remedy is release.

The Court next considers the appropriate remedy. Federal courts are authorized under § 2243 to “dispose of [a habeas petition] as law and justice require” and possess broad discretion to fashion appropriate relief. Clayton v. Jones, 700 F.3d 435, 443 (10th Cir. 2012); see also Burton v. Johnson, 975 F.2d 690, 693 (10th Cir. 1992) (noting that a federal court “possesses power to grant any form of relief necessary to satisfy the requirement of justice”) (emphasis in original). Given Petitioner’s prolonged detention without a bond hearing, release is warranted. See Singh v. Carnes, 2026 WL 446579, at *1 (D.N.M.) (ordering release where the Government “failed to articulate a legitimate interest in Petitioner’s continued detention”); Palomeque- Carrion v. Bondi, 2026 WL 895567, at *2 (D.N.M.) (same).

IV. Conclusion

For the reasons above, the Court orders that:

1. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, Doc. 1, is granted. The Government shall release Petitioner within 24 hours of this Order. The Government shall not impose any new conditions of release beyond those in place prior to Petitioner’s detention.

2. Unless an immigration judge issues a final order of removal, the Government is enjoined from redetaining Petitioner absent a predetention hearing at which the Government must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that Petitioner poses a danger or flight risk.

3. The Government shall file a status report within ten (10) business days of this Order certifying compliance.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

/s/Kenneth J. Gonzales___________________ CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE • Please note that this document has been electronically filed. To verify its authenticity, please refer to the Digital File Stamp on the NEF (Notice of Electronic Filing) accompanying this document.

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