Ana Ortiz Personally and on Behalf of Minor N.R. v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance...
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO
ANA ORTIZ Personally and on Behalf of Minor N.R.,
Plaintiffs,
Case No. 1:25-cv-01237-SCY-KRS v.
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE
COMPANY,
Defendant.
This matter is before the Court on the “Stipulated Motion For Entry Of A Protective Order” (“Motion”) filed jointly by Plaintiff Ana Ortiz, personally and on behalf of Minor N.R., and Defendant Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company on September 8, 2026. (Doc. 36). Finding good cause pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c) for entry of a blanket protective order as set forth in the Motion, and noting the agreement of the parties, the Court GRANTS the Motion and enters the parties’ stipulated Protective Order, with slight modifications, as follows: PROTECTIVE ORDER
The Court recognizes that certain of Defendant’s documents requested to be produced include, but are not limited to, internal policies or procedures, training manuals, claims handling manuals, or the like for handling of UM/UIM claims during the period Plaintiffs’ claims were being adjusted (“Materials” as defined herein) being sought through discovery in the above-captioned action are, for competitive reasons, proprietary and trade secrets and normally kept confidential and are considered as contemplated by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c)(1)(G). Covey Oil Co. v. Continental Oil Co., 340 F.2d 993, 999 (10th Cir. 1965). The Court further recognizes that certain information and certain of Defendant’s documents requested to be produced regarding personnel records, human resources files, or other personal information (“Employee Records” as defined herein) related to certain Nationwide employees contain personal, and/or employment, information that may be protected under statutory provisions or under common law privacy interests, and that the parties’ and nonparties’ privacy and/or security interests may be harmed by the dissemination of these Employee Records without restriction.
The parties have agreed to be bound by the terms of this Protective Order (“Order”) in this action to facilitate the document production and disclosure, and protect the respective interests of the parties in their trade secrets and/or confidential information or common law privacy interests of Defendant Nationwide’s employees. This Order shall remain in effect unless modified pursuant to the terms contained in this Order.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT,
The following Definitions shall apply in this Order:
A. The term “Confidential Information” will mean and include information contained or disclosed in any materials, including documents, portions of documents, answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for admissions, requests for production, trial testimony, deposition testimony, and transcripts of trial testimony and depositions, including data, summaries, and compilations derived therefrom that is deemed to be Confidential Information by any party to which it belongs.
B. The term “Materials” will include, internal policies or procedures, guidelines, standards, best practices, written directives, bulletins, training manuals, claims handling manuals, or the like for handling of UM/UIM claims during the period Plaintiffs’ claims were being adjusted.
C. The term “Employee Records” will include personnel files, human resources files, training records, license information, or the like including but not limited to documents related to employee benefits, discipline records, employee compensation, and employee performance evaluations.
D. The term “Counsel” will mean outside counsel of record, and other attorneys, paralegals, secretaries, and other support staff employed in the following law firms: Jennings Haug Keleher McLeod Waterfall LLP; and Law Offices of Erika E. Anderson. The following provisions shall apply in this litigation, except that nothing in this Order shall be construed to bind either Court personnel or jurors: 1. Each party to this litigation that produces or discloses any Materials and/or Employee Records, answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for production, responses to requests for admission, requests for production, trial testimony, deposition testimony, and transcripts of trial testimony and depositions, or information that the producing party believes should be subject to this Protective Order may designate the same as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “CONFIDENTIAL – FOR COUNSEL ONLY.” (a) Designation as “CONFIDENTIAL”: Any party may designate information as “CONFIDENTIAL” only if, in the good faith belief of such party and its Counsel, the unrestricted disclosure of such information could be harmful to the privacy interests of such party.
2. After a good faith review by counsel of record, counsel may designate Confidential Information or Materials and/or Employee Records as “CONFIDENTIAL” as that designation is defined in Paragraph 1(a) of this Order. Counsel so designating shall also comply with the considerations supporting Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The party producing Confidential Information and/or Materials and/or Employee Records must, prior to producing those Materials and/or Employee Records, mark the copies of those Materials and/or Employee Records that contain Confidential Information as “CONFIDENTIAL”.
3. Whenever a deposition taken on behalf of any party involves the disclosure of Confidential Information of any party: (a) the deposition or portions of the deposition must be designated as containing Confidential Information subject to the provisions of this Order; such designation must be made on the record whenever possible, but a party may designate portions of depositions as containing Confidential Information after transcription of the proceedings; a party will have until thirty (30) days after receipt of the deposition transcript to inform the other party or parties to the action of the portions of the transcript to be designated “CONFIDENTIAL”. (b) Prior to the disclosure of Confidential Information, the disclosing party will have the right to exclude from attendance at the deposition, during such time as the Confidential Information is to be disclosed, any person other than the deponent, Counsel (including their staff and associates), the court reporter, and the person(s) agreed upon pursuant to paragraph 8, below; and (c) The originals of the deposition transcripts and all copies of the deposition must bear the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” as appropriate, and the original or any copy ultimately presented to a court for filing must not be filed unless it can be accomplished under seal, identified as being subject to this Order, and protected from being opened except by order of this Court.
4. All Confidential Information designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” must not be disclosed by the receiving party to anyone other than those persons designated within this Order and must be handled in the manner set forth below, and in any event, must not be used for any purpose other than in connection with this litigation, unless and until such designation is removed either by agreement of the parties, or by order of the Court. 5. Information designated “CONFIDENTIAL” may be viewed only by: (a) Counsel (as defined in paragraph D, above) of the receiving party; (b) Independent experts and clerical employees associated with such experts. Prior to receiving any Confidential Information of the producing party, the expert must execute a copy of the “Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order,” attached hereto as Exhibit A. Counsel for the receiving party must retain executed copies of such exhibits; (c) The Court and any Court staff and administrative personnel; (d) Any court reporter employed in this litigation and acting in that capacity; and (e) Any person indicated on the face of the document to be its author or co-author, or any person identified on the face of the document as one to whom a copy of such document was sent before its production in this action. (f) Any person who is a named party to this case; and (g) Plaintiff’s agent(s). Prior to receiving any Confidential Information of the producing party, Plaintiff’s agent(s) must execute a copy of the “Agreement to Be Bound by Protective Order,” attached hereto as Exhibit A. Counsel for the receiving party must retain executed copies of such exhibits.
6. All information that has been designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” by the producing or disclosing party, and any and all reproductions of that information, must be retained in the custody of the Counsel for the receiving party, except that independent experts authorized to view such information under the terms of this Order may retain custody of copies such as are necessary for their participation in this litigation, but only during the course of this litigation.
7. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not entitle them to seal Confidential Information filed with the Court. In the event a party seeks to file any document containing Confidential Information, or Materials and/or Employee Records subject to protection under this Order with the Court, that party must take appropriate action to ensure that the document receives proper protection from public disclosure, including: (a) filing a redacted document with the consent of the party who designated the document as confidential; (b) where appropriate (e.g., in relation to discovery and evidentiary motions), submitting the document solely for in camera review; or (c) when the preceding measures are inadequate, seeking leave to file the document or portions thereof under seal by filing a written motion for leave to file under seal. The submitting party may file a document designated as confidential under this Order as a separate sealed exhibit before a sealing order is obtained. However, contemporaneously with that filing, the party must file a motion for leave to file the document under seal, identifying the party that has designated the material as confidential (“the designating party”). If the party filing the document containing confidential information is the designating party, the motion for leave to file under seal should include a declaration identifying the confidential information contained in the document and explaining why the document is sealable. If the party filing the document is not the designating party, the designating party must file a declaration identifying the confidential information contained in the document and stating whether the designated material is sealable, and if so why, within fourteen days of the filing of the motion to file under seal. If the designating party does not file a responsive declaration within the fourteen-day time period, the submitting party may file the document in the public record no earlier than four days, and no later than ten days, after the motion is denied.
8. The terms of this protective order do not preclude, limit, restrict, or otherwise apply to the use of documents at court proceedings. Subject to the Federal Rules of Evidence, a confidential document may be offered into evidence at trial or any court hearing, provided that the proponent of the evidence gives advance notice of the intended use of the confidential document to opposing counsel as may be required by a scheduling or other order. Any party may move the Court for an order that the confidential document be received in camera or under other conditions to prevent unnecessary disclosure. The Court will then determine whether the proffered evidence should continue to be treated as a confidential document and, if so, what protection(s) may be afforded to such information at the trial or hearing.
9. At any stage of these proceedings, any party may object to a designation of Materials and/or Employee Records as Confidential Information. The party objecting to confidentiality must notify, in writing, Counsel for the producing party of the objected- to Materials and/or Employee Records and the grounds for the objection. If the dispute is not resolved consensually between the parties within fourteen (14) days of receipt of such a notice of objections, the objecting party may move the Court for a ruling on the objection. In the event any party files a motion challenging the designation or redaction of information, the document shall be submitted to the Court, under seal, for an in- camera inspection. The Materials at issue must be treated as Confidential Information, as designated by the producing party, until the Court has ruled on the objection or the matter has been otherwise resolved.
10. At any stage of these proceedings, any party may request that it be permitted to disclose Materials designated as Confidential Information to individuals not permitted by this Order to view such Materials. The party must notify, in writing, Counsel for the producing party of the identity of the relevant Materials and the individuals to whom the party wishes to disclose the Materials. If the request is not resolved consensually between the parties within fourteen (14) days of receipt of such a request, the requesting party may move the Court for a ruling allowing such disclosure. In the event any party files a motion requesting such disclosure, the document shall be submitted to the Court, under seal, for an in-camera inspection. The Materials at issue must be treated as Confidential Information, as designated by the producing party, until the Court has ruled on the request.
11. All Confidential Information must be held in confidence by those inspecting or receiving it. To the extent the Confidential Information has not been disclosed prior to and apart from this litigation, it must be used only for purposes of this action. If the Confidential Information was exchanged between the parties prior to and apart from this litigation for purposes of conducting their respective businesses, the parties may continue to use that otherwise Confidential Information for that purpose. The parties may not distribute the Confidential Information beyond those persons or entities that had received the Confidential Information prior to this litigation. In addition, counsel for each party, and each person receiving Confidential Information, must take reasonable precautions to prevent the unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure of such information. If Confidential Information is disclosed to any person other than a person authorized by this Order, the party responsible for the unauthorized disclosure must immediately bring all pertinent facts relating to the unauthorized disclosure to the attention of the other parties and, without prejudice to any rights and remedies of the other parties, make every effort to prevent further disclosure by the party and by the person(s) receiving the unauthorized disclosure.
12. No party will be responsible to another party for disclosure of Confidential Information under this Order if the information in question is not labeled or otherwise identified as such in accordance with this Order.
13. If a party, through inadvertence, produces any Confidential Information without labeling or marking or otherwise designating it as such in accordance with this Order, the producing party may give written notice to the receiving party that the Materials and/or Employee Records produced are deemed Confidential Information, and that the Materials and/or Employee Records produced should be treated as such in accordance with that designation under this Order. The receiving party must treat the Materials and/or Employee Records as confidential, once the producing party so notifies the receiving party. If the receiving party has disclosed the Materials and/or Employee Records before receiving the designation, the receiving party must notify the producing party in writing of each such disclosure. Counsel for the parties will agree on a mutually acceptable manner of labeling or marking the inadvertently produced as “CONFIDENTIAL”.
14. Nothing within this Order will prejudice the right of any party to object to the production of any discovery material on the grounds that the material is protected as privileged or as attorney work product.
15. Nothing in this Order will bar Counsel from rendering advice to their clients with respect to this litigation and, in the course thereof, relying upon any information designated as Confidential Information, provided that the contents of the information must not be disclosed to any person not described in Paragraph 5, above. 16. This Order will be without prejudice to the right of any party to oppose production of any information for lack of relevance or any other ground other than the mere presence of Confidential Information. The existence of this Order must not be used by either party as a basis for discovery that is otherwise improper under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
17. Information designated Confidential pursuant to this Order also may be disclosed if: (a) the party or non-party making the designation consents to such disclosure; (b) the Court, after notice to all affected persons, allows such disclosure; or (c) the party to whom Confidential Information has been produced thereafter becomes obligated to disclose the information in response to a lawful subpoena, provided that the subpoenaed party gives prompt notice to Counsel for the party which made the designation, and permits Counsel for that party sufficient time to intervene and seek judicial protection from the enforcement of this subpoena and/or entry of an appropriate protective order in the action in which the subpoena was issued.
18. Nothing in this Confidentiality Order shall limit any producing party’s use of its own documents or shall prevent any producing party from disclosing its own Confidential Information to any person. Such disclosures shall not affect any confidential designation made pursuant to the terms of this Order so long as the disclosure is made in a manner which is reasonably calculated to maintain the confidentiality of the information. Nothing in this Order shall prevent or otherwise restrict Counsel from rendering advice to their clients, and in the course thereof, relying on examination of stamped confidential information.
19. Within thirty (30) days of the final termination of this action, including any and all appeals, Counsel for each party and those individuals in paragraph 5(b) above must purge all Confidential Information from all machine-readable media on which it resides and must either (a) return all Confidential Information to the party that produced the information, including any copies, excerpts, and summaries of that information, or (b) destroy same. With respect to paper copies, return or destruction of Confidential Information is at the option of the producing party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Counsel for each party may retain all pleadings, briefs, memoranda, motions, and other documents filed with the Court that refer to or incorporate Confidential Information, and will continue to be bound by this Order with respect to all such retained information, after the conclusion of this litigation. Further, attorney work product Materials and/or Employee Records that contain Confidential Information need not be destroyed, but, if they are not destroyed, the person in possession of the attorney work product will continue to be bound by this Order with respect to all such retained information, after the conclusion of this litigation.
20. The restrictions and obligations set forth within this Order will not apply to any information that: (a) the parties agree should not be designated Confidential Information; (b) the parties agree, or the Court rules, is already public knowledge; or (c) the parties agree, or the Court rules, has become public knowledge other than as a result of disclosure by the receiving party, its employees, or its agents, in violation of this Order.
21. Any party may designate as “CONFIDENTIAL” any Materials and/or Employee Records that were produced during the course of this action without such designation before the effective date of this Order, as follows: (a) Parties to this action may designate such Materials and/or Employee Records by sending written notice of such designation, accompanied by copies of the designated Materials and/or Employee Records bearing the appropriate legend of “CONFIDENTIAL” to all other parties in possession or custody of such previously undesignated Materials and/or Employee Records.
Any party receiving such notice and copies of designated Materials and/or Employee Records pursuant to this subparagraph shall return to the producing party all undesignated copies of such Materials and/or Employee Records in its custody or possession, or shall affix the appropriate legend to all copies of the designated Materials and/or Employee Records in its custody or possession. (b) Upon notice of designation pursuant to this paragraph, parties shall also: (i) make no disclosure of such designated Materials and/or Employee Records or information contained therein except as allowed under this Order; and (ii) take reasonable steps to notify any persons known to have possession of such designated Materials and/or Employee Records or information of the effect of such designation under this Order. (c) All such designations must be made within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order.
22. Transmission by e-mail or facsimile is acceptable for all notification purposes within this Order.
23. This Order may be modified by agreement of the parties, subject to approval by the Court.
24. The Court may modify the terms and conditions of this Order for good cause, or in the interest of justice, or on its own order at any time in these proceedings. 25. After termination of this action, the provisions of this Order shall continue to be binding, except with respect to those documents and information that became a matter of public record.
IT IS SO ORDERED this 10th day of September, 2026.
KEVIN R. SWEAZEA
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Submitted By: s/ Lauren M. Swol
Joseph A. Brophy
Lauren M. Swol
2800 North Central Avenue, Suite 1800
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Telephone: (602) 234-7800
Facsimile: (602) 277-5595
201 Third Street NW, Suite 1200
Albuquerque, NM 87102
Telephone: (505) 346-4646
Facsimile: (505) 346-1370
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
State Bar of NM License No. 153590
State Bar of NM License No. 160657
Attorneys for Defendants Nationwide Mutual Insurance
Company
Approved by: s/ Erika E. Anderson (via email 09/08/26)
Erika E. Anderson
Kristin Woodworth
Law Offices of Erika E. Anderson
105 Bryn Mawr Dr. SE
Albuquerque, NM 87106 [email protected] [email protected]
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Case-law data current through September 30, 2026. Source: CourtListener bulk data.