Newhall v. Field
Newhall v. Field
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT.
It is also a well-settled principle of law that where a party has more than one remedy he may choose the one he will follow, and the fact that the statute has run against one remedy is no bar to-another, 19 Am. and Eng. Ency. of Law (2nd Ed.) 512, and citations in note 7. Missouri Savings and Loan Co. v. Rice, 84 Fed. 131.
So a party having a right of action against two or more defendants may sue one, although the bar of the statute may prevent a recovery against the other. Moore Ad. v. Gray, 26 Ohio, St. 525; Camp v. Basturck, 20 Ohio, St. 337.
The cases above cited’ are analogous to the case at bar. In each one co-sureties, or joint makers of a note, were pleading the statutes limiting the time when claims might have been filed against the estate of a deceased cn-surety of joint maker.
In 27 Am. and Eng. Ency. of Law (2nd Ed.) at page 511, the writer says: “Where the principal is dead, the surety is not discharged by a failure of the creditor to .present the claim, and thus procure it to be paid out of the estate, even though the surety requests him to do so,” citing numerous authorities in support of the proposition.
Under Secs. 2942 and 2946, Compiled Laws of New Mexico, the appellee might have sued either Mrs. Sanchez or Mr. Field, or both, during her lifetime upon the note in question, and her death did not change the remedy so far as appellant is concerned.
The holder of the note had his choice of remedies.
The note might have been collected from the estate by filing it as a claim within the period prescribed by law, or the legal-holder could bring suit against Mr. Field in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the amount due thereon. He chose the latter remedy, and appellant cannot complain. Appellant might have paid the note himself and set it up as a claim against the estate and saved himself from loss; but having failed to do so he cannot escape liability simply because the time had expired when claims could be filed against the Sanchez estate.
This case is cited and the above rule adhered to in Wiggins v. Burkham, 10 Wall. 129, and Oil Co. v. Van Etten, 107 U. S. 325; Campton v. Seymour, 31 Atl. Rep. 889; Burrill v. Crossman, 91 Fed. 543.
In the case at bar it is not even claimed that the note sued upon was actually included in the statement of the account rendered by the receiver of the bank to My. Field. The latter says in his testimony, (Transcript p. 40) ; “I do not want anybody to understand me as saying that I ever specifically paid that note. I do not claim that. If I had, I would have taken it up. What I do claim is that I settled my liability to the bank on the terms stated in the letter.”
' The letter, or letters, of Schofield do not pretend to contain a statement of the account. They only show that an account was rendered to appellant on a separate sheet, which is lost or destroyed. This sheet showed the items contained in the account stated to appellant. The letters were not complete themselves, and parol testimony was admissible to explain them and show what items were included in the account stated.
The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CHARLES K. NEWHALL, Agent of the Shareholders of the Albuquerque National Bank v. NEILL B. FIELD
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS. 1. The payee of a joint and several note may look to either of the joint makers for payments and where one of the joint makers dies, is not compelled to pursue his remedy against the estate of the deceased debtor; nor is his action barred against another joint maker because the time has expired wherein he might have presented his claim against the estate for allowance. 2. An account stated is binding upon the parties thereto only as to the items actually included in .the stated account, and it is no defense to a note sued upon that there was an account stated between the maker and the payee of the note after the same was due and a settlement of the account so stated, where it does not appear that the note sued on was included in the stated account and settlement.