Seis v. Corn
Seis v. Corn
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT.
This is an action upon a contract by which E. S. Corn, appellant, agreed to sell to Culp Bros.’Sheep Company certain lambs. The company assigned the contract to A. G. Seis, plaintiff below, and appellee here. The portion of the contract in question is as follows:
“This is to certify that I have this day sold to Culp Bros. Sheep Company, of Denver, Colo., not less than-head of unshorn lambs out of my flocks, all the wether lambs, and what ewe lambs I decide to sell from 6,800 ewes.”
The wether lambs were delivered as called for in the contract. Corn sold about 700 ewe lambs to another party and refused to deliver any under the contract quoted above. This action was thereupon commenced for this breach of the contract. The district court gave judgment for plaintiff. No question is raised as to the amount of the damages; appellant taking the position that the contract was not enforceable and no damages collectible.
This is the only reasonable construction of the agreement.- To say that he was at liberty to sell to whomsoever he pleased is to say that no contractual relation existed, and that the language regarding these lambs was useless.
The fact that the number of lambs was not fixed by the contract, or that the sale in this respect was •conditional upon the decision to be made by the defendant as to whether he would sell or keep the ewe lambs, makes no difference. Contracts the performance of which may be determined by the happening of a future event are nevertheless enforceable, and certainty of amount at the time the contract is made is not necessary. Similar contracts have come before the courts and have been declared valid, as in the following cases: Parker v. Pettit, 43 N. J. Law, 512; Bergess Sulphite Fiber Co. v. Broomfield, 180 Mass. 283, 62 N. E. 367; McCall Co. v. Icks, 107 Wis. 232, 83 N. W. 300; Robert E. Lee Co. v. Omaha, etc., Co., 16 Colo. 179, 26 Pac. 320.
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed; and it is so ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- SEIS v. CORN
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- SYLLABUS BY THE COURT.. 1. Instrument providing for sale of “what ewe lambs I decide to sell from 6,800 ewes” constitutes a valid contract, and sale of such ewes to person other than purchaser named in contract constitutes a breach for which damages may be recovered. . P. 366 2. Findings supported by substantial evidence will not be disturbed on appeal. P. 367