Glaster v. Warden

District Court, D. Nevada

Glaster v. Warden

Trial Court Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

3 ABMAN GLASTER, Case No. 2:19-cv-00015-RFB-VCF

4 Plaintiff ORDER

5 v.

6 WARDEN et al.,

7 Defendants

8 9 This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 10 § 1983 by a county inmate who has since been released. On July 11, 2019, the Court 11 issued an order dismissing the complaint with leave to amend and directed Plaintiff to file 12 a second amended complaint within thirty days. (ECF No. 28 at 5). The thirty-day period 13 has now expired, and Plaintiff has not filed a second amended complaint or otherwise 14 responded to the Court’s order. 15 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the 16 exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . 17 dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,

782 F.2d 829

, 831 18 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure 19 to prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. 20 See Ghazali v. Moran,

46 F.3d 52, 53-54

(9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for 21 noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61

(9th Cir. 22 1992) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of 23 complaint); Carey v. King,

856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41

(9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for 24 failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of 25 address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service,

833 F.2d 128, 130

(9th Cir. 1987) (affirming 26 dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan,

779 F.2d 1421

, 27 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (affirming dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with 28 local rules). 1 In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey 2 a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: 3 (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to 4 manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring 5 disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. 6 See Thompson,

782 F.2d at 831

; Henderson,

779 F.2d at 1423-24

; Malone,

833 F.2d at 7

130; Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1260-61

; Ghazali,

46 F.3d at 53

. 8 Here, the Court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously 9 resolving this litigation and the Court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in favor of 10 dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of 11 dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay 12 in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air 13 West,

542 F.2d 522, 524

(9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—public policy favoring 14 disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of 15 dismissal discussed herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey 16 the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” 17 requirement. Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1262

; Malone,

833 F.2d at 132-33

; Henderson, 779 18 F.2d at 1424. The Court’s order requiring Plaintiff to file a second amended complaint 19 within thirty days expressly stated: “It is further ordered that, if Plaintiff fails to file a second 20 amended complaint curing the deficiencies outlined in this order, this action will be 21 dismissed without prejudice.” (ECF No. 28 at 5). Thus, Plaintiff had adequate warning 22 that dismissal would result from his noncompliance with the Court’s order to file a second 23 amended complaint within thirty days. 24 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that this action is dismissed without prejudice 25 based on Plaintiff’s failure to file a second amended complaint in compliance with this 26 Court’s July 11, 2019, order. 27 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the motion to proceed in forma pauperis for a 28 non-prisoner (ECF No. 29) is denied as moot. 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court close the case and enter judgment accordingly. 3 4 DATED this 6th day of September, 2019. AS 6 RICHARD F. BOULWARE, II 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

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Reference

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