Scocozzo v. Serenity Mental Health Group
Scocozzo v. Serenity Mental Health Group
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 VINCENT SCOCOZZO, Case No. 2:19-cv-01274-JAD-VCF Plaintiff 4 v. 5 Order Dismissing Action SERENITY MENTAL HEALTH GROUP, et 6 al., Defendants 7 8 9 This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 198310 by a person in the custody of the Nevada Department of Corrections. On July 29, 2019, this 11 court issued an order denying the application to proceed in forma pauperis, without prejudice, 12 because the application was incomplete.1 The court ordered the plaintiff to file a fully complete 13 application to proceed in forma pauperis, including a properly executed financial certificate and 14 an inmate account statement, or pay the full $400filing fee within 30days.2 That 30-day 15 deadline has passed, and plaintiff has not filed another application to proceed in forma pauperis, 16 paid the full filing fee, or otherwise responded to the court’s order. 17 District courts have theinherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 18 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case.3 A 19 court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure to obey a 20 21 1 ECF No. 3at 1-2. 22 2 Id.at 2. 23 3 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,
782 F.2d 829, 831(9th Cir. 1986). 1 court order, or failure to comply with local rules.4 In determining whether to dismiss an action 2 on one of these grounds, the court must consider: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious 3 resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the 4 defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the 5 availability of less drastic alternatives.5
6 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the 7 court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of the plaintiff’s claims. The 8 third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a 9 presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading 10 ordered by the court or prosecuting an action.6 A court’s warning to a party that its failure to 11 obey the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the fifth factor’s “consideration of 12 alternatives” requirement,7 and that warning was given here.8 The fourth factor—the public 13 policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors 14 favoring dismissal.
15 16 17 4 See Ghazali v. Moran,
46 F.3d 52, 53–54 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with 18 local rule);Ferdik v. Bonzelet,
963 F.2d 1258, 1260–61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint); Carey v. King,
856 F.2d 1439, 1440– 19 41 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service,
833 F.2d 128, 130(9th Cir. 20 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan,
779 F.2d 1421, 1424(9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules) 21 5 Thompson,
782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423–24; Malone,
833 F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260–61; Ghazali,
46 F.3d at 53. 22 6 See Anderson v. Air West,
542 F.2d 522, 524(9th Cir. 1976). 23 7 Ferdik,
963 F.2d at 1262; Malone, 833 F.2d at 132–33; Henderson,
779 F.2d at 1424. 8 ECF No. 3. 1 Accordingly, with good cause appearing and no reason to delay, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that THIS ACTION IS DISMISSED without prejudice based on plaintiffs failure 3} to file a complete application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing fee in compliance with this court’s July 29, 2019, order. 5 The Clerk of Court is directed to ENTER JUDGMENT accordingly and CLOSE THIS CASE. 8 USS. District Judge Jenni . Dorsey _ Dated: September 9, 2019 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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