1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 4 ADDISON ORR, Case No. 2:20-cv-00482-JAD-BNW 5 Plaintiff v. 6 Order Dismissing LEGAL MAIL CORRECTIONAL and Closing Case 7 OFFICER, et. al., 8 Defendants 9 10 Plaintiff Addison Orr brings this civil-rights lawsuit to redress constitutional violations 11 that he claims he suffered while incarceratedat Southern Desert Correctional Center. OnMarch 12 11, 2020, this Court denied plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis and orderedthe 13 plaintiffto either pay the $400 filing fee or file a complete in forma pauperis application within 14 45 days from the date of the order.1 That deadline expiredwithout anew application or payment 15 of the filing fee. 16 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 17 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case.2 A 18 court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure to obey a 19 court order, or failure to comply with local rules.3 In determining whether to dismiss an action 20 1 ECF No. 3. 21 2 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,

(9th Cir. 1986). 22 3 See Ghazali v. Moran,

,53–54 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

, 1260–61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to 23 comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint); Carey v. King,

, 1440– 41 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service,

(9th Cir. 1 on one of these grounds, the court must consider: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious 2 resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the 3 defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the 4 availability of less drastic alternatives.4 5 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the

6 court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal ofthe plaintiff’s claims. The 7 third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a 8 presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading 9 ordered by the court or prosecuting an action.5 A court’s warning to a party that its failure to 10 obey the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the fifth factor’s “consideration of 11 alternatives” requirement,6 and that warning was given here.7 The fourth factor—the public 12 policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors 13 favoring dismissal. 14 IT IS THEREFOREORDERED that THIS ACTION IS DISMISSED without prejudice

15 based on the plaintiff’s failure to file acomplete application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay 16 the filing fee as ordered. The Clerk of Court is directed to ENTER JUDGMENT accordingly 17 and CLOSE THIS CASE. No other documents may be filed in this now-closed case. If 18 19 20 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan,

(9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules). 21 4 Thompson,

; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423–24; Malone,

; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260–61; Ghazali,

. 22 5 See Anderson v. Air West,

(9th Cir. 1976). 23 6 Ferdik,

; Malone, 833 F.2d at 132–33; Henderson,

. 7 ECF No. 3. Addison Orr wishes to pursue his claims, he must file a complaint in a new case, and he must 2|| either pay the $400 filing fee or file a complete in forma pauperis application in that new case. 3 Dated: May 4, 2020 roma ime USS. District Judge Jennifer A. Dorsey 5 6 7 8 9 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23