Bell v. United States

District Court, D. Nevada

Bell v. United States

Trial Court Opinion

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 6 * * *

7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Case No. 2:15-CR-54 JCM (CWH)

8 Plaintiff(s), ORDER

9 v.

10 CAMERON BELL,

11 Defendant(s).

12 13 Presently before the court is petitioner Cameron Bell’s pro se motion to vacate, set aside, 14 or correct sentence pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2255

. (ECF No. 197). Petitioner’s counsel also filed 15 a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2255

on petitioner’s 16 behalf. (ECF No. 204). 17 Also before the court is the government’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. (ECF 18 No. 200). The petitioner filed a response, (ECF No. 402), to which the government replied, (ECF 19 No. 202). 20 On August 20, 2018, petitioner filed a motion to vacate sentence under

28 U.S.C. § 2255

21 on five grounds: (1) the police violated his Fourteenth Amendment right by unlawfully searching 22 and seizing his wife’s backpack; (2) §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) violate the Tenth Amendment and 23 are beyond Congress’ scope of authority; (3) he received ineffective assistance of pretrial counsel 24 in violation of his Sixth Amendment right to be guaranteed effective counsel; (4) the court should 25 dismiss the indictment due to the prosecutor’s redacting of documents that were in favor of the 26 defendant; and (5) the grand jury failed to endorse the indictment which violated his Fifth 27 Amendment right to due process. (ECF No. 171). This court denied that motion on January 21, 28 2020. (ECF No. 193). 1 Bell then filed the instant motion—a second § 2255 motion in light of the change in law of 2 Rehaif v. United States,

139 S. Ct. 2191

(2019). (ECF No. 197). 3 The government’s motion to dismiss argues that this court is without jurisdiction to 4 consider the instant motion because the petitioner has neither sought nor obtained authorization 5 from the court of appeals to file a successive § 2255 motion. (ECF No. 200). Upon reviewing the 6 relevant provisions and relevant caselaw, this court agrees with the government’s description: 7 Title

28 U.S.C. § 2255

(f)(3) allows a federal prisoner to file a motion to vacate sentence within one year of “the date on which the right 8 asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made 9 retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review.” However, a prisoner seeking to file a second or successive § 2255 motion must 10 also meet the requirements of

28 U.S.C. § 2255

(h). That section directs that, before a prisoner may file a second or successive 11 motion, the motion must be authorized by the court of appeals for the circuit where the district court sits. See

28 U.S.C. § 2255

(h)(2); 12

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A); see also Rule 9, Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings in the United States District Courts 13 (“Before presenting a second or successive motion, the moving party must obtain an order from the appropriate court of appeals 14 authorizing the district court to consider the motion, as required by

28 U.S.C. § 2255

, para. 8 [now § 2255(h)].”). In his response to the 15 government’s motion to dismiss, Bell does not appear to contest the fact that he has neither sought nor obtained the Ninth Circuit’s 16 permission to file his successive motion. This Court is therefore without jurisdiction to consider it. See

28 U.S.C. §§ 2244

(b)(3)(A) 17 & 2255; United States v. Allen,

157 F.3d 661, 664

(9th Cir. 1998) (failure to request the requisite authorization to file a second or 18 successive § 2255 motion deprives the district court of jurisdiction). 19 While it is clear that petitioner files this successive motion on the grounds of “a new rule 20 of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that 21 was previously unavailable,” 28 U.S.C. 2244(b)(2)(A), petitioner must comply with the 22 requirements of 28 U.S.C. 2244(b)(3) and move for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to authorize 23 this court to consider the application. 24 Accordingly, 25 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that the government’s motion 26 to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction (ECF No. 200) be, and the same hereby is, GRANTED. 27 28 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that petitioner Cameron Bell’s motion to vacate, set aside, 2 | or correct sentence pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2255

(ECF Nos. 197 & 204) be, and the same hereby 3 is, DISMISSED without prejudice. 4 DATED June 22, 2020. 5 J a itas C. Aalan 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICTJUDGE = 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

es C. Mahan District Judge -3-

Reference

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