Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. v. Proctor
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. v. Proctor
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA
3 SUMITOMO REALTY & DEVELOPMENT ) 4 CO., LTD, ) ) Case No.: 2:19-cv-01899-GMN-VCF 5 Plaintiff, ) 6 vs. ) ORDER ) 7 TEKURO KAMADA PROCTOR, ) ) 8 Defendant. ) 9 10 Pending before the Court is the Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint, 11 (ECF No. 9), filed by Plaintiff Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. (“Plaintiff”). 12 Defendant Tekuro Kamada Proctor (“Defendant”) did not file a response in opposition. 13 For the reasons discussed below, Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Amended 14 Complaint is GRANTED. 15 I. BACKGROUND 16 On October 28, 2019, Plaintiff filed the Complaint before this Court alleging an 17 action for recognition of a foreign final judgment pursuant to the Uniform Foreign- 18 Country Money Judgments Recognition Act as adopted and codified in NRS 17.700 19 et seq., “and pursuant to the principals of international comity.” (Compl. ¶ 1, ECF No. 20 1). In particular, the Complaint alleges that Defendant was properly served with a 21 Japanese complaint, in accordance with the Hague Convention, and a judgment was 22 entered by the Tokyo District Court against Defendant in the amount of $682,265.93. 23 (Id. ¶¶ 17, 18). The Complaint further alleges that the judgment is final and 24 conclusive, and is entitled to recognition and enforcement by this Court. (Id. ¶¶ 24, 25 25). 1 /// 2 II. LEGAL STANDARD 3 Under Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the court has discretion 4 to grant leave and should freely do so “when justice so requires.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 5 15(a); see also Allen v. City of Beverly Hills,
911 F.2d 367, 373(9th Cir. 1990). When 6 determining whether to grant leave to amend under Rule 15(a), a court should 7 consider: (1) undue delay; (2) undue prejudice to the opposing party; (3) whether the 8 request is made in bad faith; and (4) whether the amendment would be futile. 9 Leadsinger, Inc. v. BMG Music Pnbl’g,
512 F.3d 522, 532(9th Cir. 2008); see also 10 Sharkey v. O’Neal,
778 F.3d 767, 774(9th Cir. 2015). In exercising its discretion, “a 11 court must be guided by the underlying purpose of Rule 15—to facilitate a decision 12 on the merits rather than on the pleadings or technicalities.” DCD Program, Ltd. v. 13 Leighton,
833 F.2d 183, 186(9th Cir. 1987) (quotation omitted). 14 III. DISCUSSION 15 In its Motion, Plaintiff seeks to correct a scrivener’s error. (Pl.’s Mot. to Am. at 16 1, ECF No. 9). Plaintiff explains that paragraph 15 of the Complaint incorrectly alleges 17 the Japanese complaint at issue was filed on or about July 17, 2017. (Id.). However, 18 the Japanese complaint was filed on June 23, 2017. (Id. at 2). Plaintiff indicates that 19 its error “resulted from incorrectly using the July 11, 2017 date on which its Petition to 20 Revise the Japanese Complaint was filed[.]” (Id.). “To ensure a correct record and 21 avoid confusion in the future, Plaintiff requests leave to file an amended complaint to 22 correct Plaintiff’s scrivener’s error.” (Id.). Further, Plaintiff represents that “[t]he 23 amendment will not prejudice Defendant or produce undue delay, and it is neither 24 futile nor sought in bad faith.” (Id.). Defendant has not filed a response in opposition, 25 and therefore, consents to the granting of Plaintiff’s Motion. See D. Nev. LR 7-2(a) 1 (“The failure of an opposing party to file points and authorities in response to any 2 motion . . . constitutes a consent to the granting of the motion.”). In light of the strong 3 presumption in favor of granting leave to amend, and Defendant’s consent to the 4 same, the Court finds good cause to grant Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File 5 Amended Complaint.1 6 IV. CONCLUSION 7 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Amended 8 Complaint, (ECF No. 9), is GRANTED. Plaintiff shall have ten (10) days from the entry 9 of this Order to file the Amended Complaint separately on the docket. 10 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, or in the 11 alternative, Motion for Summary Judgment, (ECF No. 6), is DENIED as moot. The 12 Court denies this motion without prejudice. 13 DATED this _2_8__ day of September, 2020. 14 15 ___________________________________ Gloria M. Navarro, District Judge 16 United States District Court 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 1 Also before the Court is Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, or in the alternative, Motion for Summary 24 Judgment, (ECF No. 6). “[A]n amended complaint supersedes the original, the latter being treated thereafter as non-existent.” Ramirez v. County of San Bernardino,
806 F.3d 1002, 1008(9th Cir. 25 2015). As Defendant’s Motion pertains to the original Complaint, the Court denies it without prejudice as moot. Defendant may refile her motion with respect to the operative amended complaint.
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