Drummond v. Dzurenda

District Court, D. Nevada

Drummond v. Dzurenda

Trial Court Opinion

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3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

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6 BRADLEY G. DRUMMOND, Case No. 3:18-cv-00152-MMD-WGC

7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 JAMES DZURENDA, et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 Pro se Plaintiff Bradley G. Drummond brings this action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, 12 stating claims for violations of the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause and 13 retaliation. Defendants remaining in this action are Ashley Angus, Renee Baker, Tara 14 Carpenter, Paul Malay, and William Sandie. Before the Court is the Report and 15 Recommendation (“R&R” or “Recommendation”) of United States Magistrate Judge 16 William G. Cobb (ECF No. 71), recommending the Court grant Defendants’ Motion for 17 Summary Judgment (ECF No. 53 (“Motion”)).1 Plaintiff had until February 10, 2021, to file 18 an objection. To date, no objection to the R&R has been filed. For this reason, and as 19 explained below, the Court adopts the R&R, and will grant Defendants’ Motion. 20 The Court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or 21 recommendations made by the magistrate judge.”

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). Where a party 22 fails to object to a magistrate judge’s recommendation, the Court is not required to 23 conduct “any review at all . . . of any issue that is not the subject of an objection.” Thomas 24 v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140, 149

(1985); see also United States v. Reyna-Tapia,

328 F.3d 1114

, 25 1116 (9th Cir. 2003) (“De novo review of the magistrate judges’ findings and 26

27 1The Court has considered Defendants’ Motion (ECF No. 53), Plaintiff’s Response (ECF No. 58), and Defendants’ reply (ECF No. 66). The Court will strike Plaintiff’s sur- 28 1 recommendations is required if, but only if, one or both parties file objections to the 2 findings and recommendations.”) (emphasis in original); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72, Advisory 3 Committee Notes (1983) (providing that the Court “need only satisfy itself that there is no 4 clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.”). 5 Because there is no objection, the Court need not conduct de novo review, and is 6 satisfied Judge Cobb did not clearly err. Here, Judge Cobb recommends granting 7 Defendants’ Motion because Plaintiff has neither provided argument nor evidence that he 8 filed a grievance that would have exhausted his administrative remedies, nor that any 9 remedies were unavailable to him. (ECF No. 71 at 12.) Per AR 740, an inmate is required 10 to file an informal grievance within six months of an alleged civil rights violation, or the 11 grievance will be deemed abandoned. (ECF No. 53-3.) Plaintiff’s Complaint alleged the 12 issues giving rise to his claims occurred in August and September of 2016. (ECF No. 5 13 at 2.) Defendants provide evidence that Plaintiffs only filed two grievances during the six- 14 month timeframe. (ECF No. 53-4.) Plaintiff’s first grievance focuses on the behavior of 15 Godecke, who was dismissed from this action without prejudice for failure to timely serve 16 him pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). (ECF No. 63.) Judge Cobb 17 reasoned that because this grievance details behavior of a defendant who has already 18 been dismissed from this case, but fails to assert any information that would support his 19 equal protection or retaliation claims against the remaining Defendants, Plaintiff did not 20 exhaust his administrative remedies as to those claims with respect to any remaining 21 defendant. (ECF No. 71 at 11.) As to the second grievance, Plaintiff neglected to file a 22 formal grievance after receiving a response adverse to his initial request. (ECF no. 53-6 23 at 2.) Judge Cobb reasoned that because Plaintiff failed to pursue the grievance as was 24 required per AR 740, the regulation which governs the grievance procedure, it was not 25 exhausted. The Court agrees with Judge Cobb as to both grievances. As a result, Plaintiff 26 did not exhaust his administrative remedies concerning the remaining Defendants via any 27 timely grievance and, therefore, Defendants are entitled to summary judgment. See 28 Albino v. Baca,

747 F.3d 1162, 1166

(9th Cir. 2014) (“If undisputed evidence viewed in 1 || the light most favorable to the prisoner shows a failure to exhaust, a defendant is entitled 2 || to summary judgment under Rule 56.”). 3 Plaintiff attempted to file a cross-motion for summary judgment, which Judge Cobb 4 || reasoned was not timely and, even if it had been, did not comport with the requirements 5 || of Rule 56. (ECF No. 71 at 1.) The Court agrees. Plaintiff's purported motion was filed 6 || after the August 24, 2020 deadline for filing dispositive motions (ECF No. 51), and further 7 || failed to cite any particular materials in the record that would tend to support his claim 8 || that facts in the record either cannot be or are genuinely disputed, as is required by 9 || Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c)(1). (/d.; ECF No. 58.) Judge Cobb’s reasoning is 10 || sound. Having reviewed the R&R and the record in this case, the Court will adopt the 11 || R&R in full. 12 It is therefore ordered that Judge Cobb’s Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 13 || 71) is accepted and adopted in full. 14 It is further ordered that defendants’ motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 53) 15 || is granted. 16 It if further ordered that plaintiff's sur-reply (ECF No. 68) is stricken. 17 The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. 18 DATED THIS 23" Day of February 2021. 19 — 20 AS 21 MIRANDA M. DU CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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Reference

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