Bank of America, N.A. v. Emerald Ridge Landscape Maintenance Association
Bank of America, N.A. v. Emerald Ridge Landscape Maintenance Association
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA
3 * * * 4
5 BANK of AMERICA N.A., Case No.: 2:16-cv-02759-RFB-NJK 6 Plaintiff, ORD E R 7 v. 8 EMERALD RIDGE LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE ASSOCIATION, et al.,
9 Defendants. 10 11 12 I. INTRODUCTION 13 Before the Court is Defendant SFR Investments Pool 1, LLC’s (“SFR”) Motion for Default 14 Judgment. ECF No 77. For the following reasons, the Court grants this motion. 15 II. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 16 Bank of America, N.A. (“BANA”) filed its complaint against SFR, Emerald Ridge 17 Landscape Maintenance Association, and Red Rock Financial Service on December 2, 2016. ECF 18 No. 1. On January 27, 2017, SFR answered and asserted crossclaims against U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. 19 (“U.S. Bank”) and counter-claims against BANA. ECF No. 28. U.S. Bank was served with SFR’s 20 Answer with crossclaims on April 29, 2019. ECF No. 55. On May 7, 2019, SFR filed a Motion for 21 Entry of Clerk’s Default as to U.S. Bank and it was entered on May 8, 2019. ECF Nos. 59, 60. On 22 October 17, 2019, the Court stayed this case until the Nevada Supreme Court issued a decision in 23 the case Bank of America, N.A. v. Thomas Jessup, LLC Series VII; the Court also ordered that the 24 case will be dismissed without prejudice if dispositive motions are not refiled within 30 days after 25 the stay is lifted. EC No. 75. On December 5, 2019, SFR filed a notice regarding the Nevada 26 Supreme Court decision. ECF No. 76. On May 21, 2020, SFR filed a Motion for Default Judgment 27 1 against U.S. Bank and there was no opposition filed. ECF Nos. 77,78. 2 III. LEGAL STANDARD 3 The granting of a default judgment is a two-step process directed by Rule 55 of the Federal 4 Rules of Civil Procedure. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55; Eitel v. McCool,
782 F.2d 1470, 1471(9th Cir. 1986). 5 The first step is an entry of clerk's default based on a showing, by affidavit or otherwise, that the 6 party against whom the judgment is sought “has failed to plead or otherwise defend.” Fed. R. Civ.
7 P. 55(a). The second step is default judgment under Rule 55(b), a decision which lies within the 8 discretion of the Court. Aldabe v. Aldabe,
616 F.2d 1089, 1092(9th Cir. 1980). Factors which a 9 court, in its discretion, may consider in deciding whether to grant a default judgment include: (1) 10 the possibility of prejudice to the plaintiff, (2) the merits of the substantive claims, (3) the 11 sufficiency of the complaint, (4) the amount of money at stake, (5) the possibility of a dispute of 12 material fact, (6) whether the default was due to excusable neglect, and (7) the Federal Rules’ 13 strong policy in favor of deciding cases on the merits. Eitel, 782 F.2d at 1471–72. 14 If an entry of default is made, the Court accepts all well-pleaded factual allegations in the 15 complaint as true; however, conclusions of law and allegations of fact that are not well-pleaded 16 will not be deemed admitted by the defaulted party. DirecTV, Inc. v. Hoa Huynh,
503 F.3d 847, 17 854 (9th Cir. 2007). Additionally, the Court does not accept factual allegations relating to the 18 amount of damages as true. Geddes v. United Fin. Grp.,
559 F.2d 557, 560 (9th Cir. 1977). Default 19 establishes a party's liability, but not the amount of damages claimed in the pleading. Id. 20 IV. DISCUSSION 21 In considering the seven Eitel factors, the Court finds default judgment against U.S. Bank 22 is warranted. The first and sixth factors favor granting default judgment because the Cross- 23 Defendant failed to defend—or appear at all in this matter—since being served with the summons 24 and SFR’s Answer. U.S. Bank’s failure to appear for the past three years prejudices SFR by 25 preventing it from determining injunctive relief against U.S. Banks. Further, U.S Bank’s failure to 26 appear for a substantial period of time demonstrates the lack of excusable neglect. And while the 27 seventh factor generally counsels against the granting of default judgment, U.S. Bank’s failure to 1 The second and third factors also favor a grant of default judgment. SFR seeks quiet title 2 || and injunctive relief against U.S. Bank. There are sufficient exhibits attached to this instant motion 3 || demonstrating SFR is entitled to the relief requested. Thus, SFR has demonstrated its claims are 4 || meritorious. 5 Finally, there is no money at stake to counsel against the grant of default judgment. Thus, 6 || the Court finds the Eitel factors favor the grant of default judgment against Cross-Defendant. 7\| Vz CONCLUSION 8 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendant SFR Investments Pool 1, LLC’s Motion 9 || for Motion for Default Judgment (ECF No. 77) is GRANTED. 10 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the County Recorded for Clark County, Nevada is 11 || directed to expunge the notice of lis pendens recorded by Plaintiff Bank of America, N.A., on the 12 || property located at 752 Jaded Emerald Court, Las Vegas, NV 89183; 177-27-112-006. 13 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the County Recorded for Clark County, Nevada is 14 || directed to expunge the notice of lis pendens recorded by Defendant SFR Investments Pool 1, LLC 15 || on the property located at 752 Jaded Emerald Court, Las Vegas, NV 89183; 177-27-112-006. 16 17 DATED: March 30, 2021.
19 RICHARD F. BOULWARE, II UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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