Johnson v. Johnson
Johnson v. Johnson
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 10 11 COREY JOHNSON, Case No. 2:21-cv-00219-GMN-BNW 12 Petitioner, ORDER 13 v. 14 CALVIN JOHNSON, et al. 15 Respondents. 16 17 I. Introduction 18 This is a habeas corpus matter under
28 U.S.C. § 2254. Petitioner Corey Johnson has paid 19 the filing fee. The court has reviewed the petition under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 20 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts. Johnson will need to show cause why the court 21 should not dismiss this action for his failure to exhaust his available state-court remedies. 22 II. Background 23 Johnson's challenge to the validity of his custody arises from credits toward his earlier 24 release. He absconded from parole multiple times. He alleges that the parole board ordered the 25 restoration of all credits forfeited because of his absconding, but that the Nevada Department of 26 Corrections did not restore those credits. 27 28 1 III. Legal Standard 2 Before a federal court may consider a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, the petitioner 3 must exhaust the remedies available in state court.
28 U.S.C. § 2254(b). To exhaust a ground for 4 relief, the petitioner must fairly present that ground to the state’s highest court, describing the 5 operative facts and legal theory, and give that court the opportunity to address and resolve the 6 ground. See Duncan v. Henry,
513 U.S. 364, 365(1995) (per curiam); Anderson v. Harless, 459
7 U.S. 4, 6 (1982). 8 IV. Discussion 9 Johnson raised these issues in a state habeas corpus petition, Case No. A-20-821716-W. 10 He did not appeal the denial of that petition. ECF No. 1-1 at 13-17. 11 Instead, Johnson filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the Nevada Supreme Court, 12 invoking that court's original jurisdiction. The Nevada Supreme Court denied the petition, stating 13 that Johnson needed to file a petition in the state district court, and then appeal an adverse ruling. 14 Case No. 82253. ECF No. 1-1 at 18-19. 15 Johnson then filed another state habeas corpus petition in the state district court, Case No. 16 A-20-824942-W.1 The state district court denied the petition as successive. The denial currently 17 is on appeal in the Nevada Supreme Court, Case No. 82600.2 18 As of the date of this order, the Nevada Supreme Court has not yet had an opportunity to 19 rule on Johnson's claims. The original-jurisdiction petition that Johnson filed does not count as 20 such an opportunity. "Submitting a new claim to the state’s highest court in a procedural context 21 in which its merits will not be considered absent special circumstances does not constitute fair 22 presentation." Roettgen v. Copeland,
33 F.3d 36, 38(9th Cir. 1994) (citing Castille v. Peoples, 23
489 U.S. 346, 351(1989)). The petition appears to be completely unexhausted. Johnson will 24 need to show cause why the court should not dismiss the action. 25 26
27 1 https://www.clarkcountycourts.us/Anonymous/CaseDetail.aspx?CaseID=12087114 (report generated April 20, 2021). 28 2 http://caseinfo.nvsupremecourt.us/public/caseView.do?csIID=61087 (report generated April 20, 2021). 1 V. Conclusion 2 IT THEREFORE IS ORDERED that the clerk of the court filed the petition for a writ of 3 habeas corpus. 4 IT FURTHER IS ORDERED that petitioner will have 30 days from the date of entry of 5 this order to show cause why the court should not dismiss this action for petitioner's failure to 6 exhaust his available remedies in the state courts. Failure to comply with this order will result in 7 the dismissal of this action. 8 IT FURTHER IS ORDERED that that the clerk add Aaron Ford, Attorney General for the 9 State of Nevada, as counsel for respondents. 10 IT FURTHER IS ORDERED that the clerk provide copies of this order and all prior 11 filings to the Attorney General in a manner consistent with the clerk's current practice, such as 12 regeneration of notices of electronic filing. No response by the Attorney General is necessary.
13 DATED: April 20, 2021
14 ______________________________ GLORIA M. NAVARRO 15 United States District Judge 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Reference
- Status
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