Motley v. State of Nevada

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF NEVADA

* * * COURTNEY MOTLEY, Case No. 3:21-cv-00034-MMD-WGC

Plaintiff, ORDER v.

STATE OF NEVADA, et al.,

Defendants.

I. DISCUSSION

This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by Plaintiff Courtney Motley, a former state prisoner. On September 16, 2021, this Court issued an order directing Motley to file a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis with this Court within 30 days. (ECF No. 5.) The 30-day period has now expired, and Motley has not filed a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis or otherwise responded to the Court’s order.

District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv., 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (affirming dismissal for failure to (affirming dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules).

In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 9 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53.

Here, the Court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in favor of dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal discussed herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” requirement. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262; Malone, 833 F.2d at 132-33; Henderson, 779 F.2d 20 at 1424.

The Court’s order requiring Motley to file a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis with the Court within 30 days expressly stated: “IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, if Plaintiff fails to timely comply with this order, this case will be subject to dismissal without prejudice.” (ECF No. 5 at 2.) Thus, Motley had adequate warning that dismissal would result from noncompliance with the Court’s order to file a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis within 30 days.

Ul. CONCLUSION

It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on Motley’s failure to file a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis in compliance with this Court's September 16, 2021, order.

The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. DATED THIS 28" Day of October 2021.

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ALAR MIRANDA M. DU CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE