Davis v. Miren

District Court, D. Nevada

Davis v. Miren

Trial Court Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 * * *

4 TERRANCE ALEX DAVIS, Case No. 3:21-cv-00407-RCJ-CLB

5 Plaintiff, ORDER

6 v.

7 MIREN, et al.,

8 Defendants.

9 10 The Court issued an order directing Plaintiff to file a fully complete application to 11 proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing fee of $402 on or before November 12, 12 2021. (ECF No. 3). On November 22, 2021, Plaintiff submitted a motion for status report. 13 (ECF No. 4). The November 12, 2021, deadline has now expired, and Plaintiff has failed 14 to comply with the Court’s Order (ECF No. 3). 15 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the 16 exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . 17 dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,

782 F.2d 829

, 831 18 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure 19 to prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. 20 See Ghazali v. Moran,

46 F.3d 52, 53-54

(9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for 21 noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet,

963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61

(9th Cir. 22 1992) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of 23 complaint); Carey v. King,

856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41

(9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal 24 for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of 25 address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service,

833 F.2d 128, 130

(9th Cir. 1987) (affirming 26 dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan,

779 F.2d 1421

, 27 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (affirming dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with 28 local rules). 1 In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey 2 a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: 3 (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to 4 manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring 5 disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. 6 See Thompson,

782 F.2d at 831

; Henderson,

779 F.2d at 1423-24

; Malone,

833 F.2d at 7

130; Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1260-61

; Ghazali,

46 F.3d at 53

. 8 Here, the Court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously 9 resolving this litigation and the Court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in favor of 10 dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of 11 dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay 12 in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air 13 West,

542 F.2d 522, 524

(9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—public policy favoring 14 disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of 15 dismissal discussed herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey 16 the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” 17 requirement. Ferdik,

963 F.2d at 1262

; Malone,

833 F.2d at 132-33

; Henderson, 779 18 F.2d at 1424. 19 The Court’s order requiring Plaintiff to file an application to proceed in forma 20 pauperis or pay the full filing fee on or before November 12, 2021, expressly stated “this 21 case will be subject to dismissal without prejudice” if Plaintiff does not file a fully complete 22 application to proceed in forma pauperis on or before November 12, 2021. Thus, Plaintiff 23 had adequate warning that dismissal would result from noncompliance with the Court’s 24 order to file an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full $402 filing fee on 25 or before November 12, 2021. 26 IT IS ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for 27 Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s order (ECF No. 3). 28 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the motion for status update (ECF No. 4) is 1 DENIED as MOOT. 2 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall enter judgment 3 accordingly and close this case. 4 5 DATED: This 24th day of November, 2021. 6 7 ___ 8 ROBERT C. JONES, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 9

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