Annis v. Jonhson
Trial Court Opinion
3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 5 * * * WILLIS B. ANNIS, Case No. 3:21-cv-00469-MMD-CLB 7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. MATHEW JONHSON, et al., Defendants.
11 On February 4, 2022, the Court received a letter from pro se Plaintiff Willis B. Annis addressed to Chief Judge Miranda M. Du, attached here. Annis currently has three open cases before Judge Du, and two additional cases that were recently closed. In his letter, Annis explained that he is not currently located at Lake’s Crossing Hospital, and that he is being illegally detained at 1038 Buckeye Road in Minden, NV—the address of the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office and Douglas County Jail. He further states that the letter is his third request for release.1 18 Annis writes that his letter is not an ex parte communication. An ex parte communication is “a communication between a pro se party or attorney and a judge or chambers when the opposing party or attorney is not present or copied, including telephone calls, letters, or emails.” Local Rule IA 7-2(a). A party may not make an ex parte communication except as specifically permitted by the Court or the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and any ex parte filing must state which rule permits the party to file ex parte and must explain why the filing is on an ex parte basis. Local Rule IA 7-2(b). The Court finds that Annis’ letter is an ex parte communication that does not fall under any rule permitting ex parte filings. Annis’ letter must be filed on the docket.
28 1Because Annis did not indicate which of his cases, open or closed, this letter was in reference to, if any, the Court indicates that it received this communication in each of open cases are civil rights cases brough under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. All § 1983 cases brought in forma pauperis by a prisoner are subject to screening. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.
4 The Court cannot decide whether Annis is entitled to his requested relief until his complaints are screened. At this time, Annis has not filed a completed application to proceed in forma pauperis and § 1983 complaint on the Court’s correct forms in any of his open cases, so the screening process has not yet begun. Due to the large number of complaints awaiting screening, the screening process may take several months.
9 Moreover, the Court cautions Annis that he must file a new action if he seeks release from pretrial detention at the Douglas County Jail. “Habeas corpus proceedings are the proper mechanism for a prisoner to challenge the ‘legality or duration’ of confinement.” Badea v. Cox, 931 F.2d 573, 574 (9th Cir. 1991) (quoting Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 484 (1973)). “A civil rights action, in contrast, is the proper method of challenging “conditions of . . . confinement.’” Id. (quoting Preiser, 411 U.S. at 15 498-99)). If Annis seeks to challenge his detention at the Douglas County Jail as illegal, he must file a habeas corpus action and either pay the $5 filing fee or complete an application to proceed in forma pauperis on the Court’s approved forms. If Annis seeks to challenge the conditions of his confinement at the Douglas County Jail, he must file a § 1983 complaint, either pay the $402 filing fee or complete an application to proceed in forma pauperis on the Court’s approved forms, and await the Court’s screening of his complaint. The Court will not grant relief based on letters sent to a judge.
22 /// /// /// /// /// /// /// 1 In this case, the Court has granted Annis an extension of time to file his § 1983 || complaint on the Court’s approved form. (ECF No. 11.) Annis’ completed complaint must || be filed by February 18, 2022. (/d.) The Court will then screen Annis’ complaint which, as || stated above, may take several months. If Annis wishes to file a motion in this case, he || must include the case number and explain clearly what relief he seeks and why he is || entitled to it.
7 DATED THIS 7" Day of February 2022.
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