White v. Garrett
White v. Garrett
Trial Court Opinion
1
2
3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA
5 JIMMY MICHAEL WHITE, Case No. 3:21-cv-00010-RCJ-WGC
6 Petitioner, v. ORDER 7 WARDEN TIM GARRETT, et al., 8 Respondents. 9 10 This habeas matter is before the Court on Petitioner Jimmy Michael White’s Motion to 11 Dismiss (ECF No. 13). White submitted a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28
12 U.S.C. § 2254(ECF No. 1-1). Following review of the petition, its attachments, and the state court 13 records in Petitioner Jimmy Michael White’s criminal case and appeals,1 the Court ordered White 14 to show cause why it should not be dismissed as untimely. See ECF No. 12. 15 The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) establishes a one-year 16 limitation period for state prisoners to file a federal habeas petition under
28 U.S.C. § 2254. The 17 one-year limitation period, i.e., 365 days, begins to run from the latest of four possible triggering 18 dates, with the most common being the date on which the petitioner’s judgment of conviction 19 became final by either the conclusion of direct appellate review or the expiration of the time for 20 seeking such review.
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). For a Nevada prisoner pursuing a direct appeal, 21 a conviction becomes final when the 90-day period for filing a petition for certiorari in the Supreme 22 Court of the United States expires after a Nevada appellate court has entered judgment or the 23 Supreme Court of Nevada has denied discretionary review. Harris v. Carter,
515 F.3d 1051, 1053 24 n.1 (9th Cir. 2008); Shannon v. Newland,
410 F.3d 1083, 1086(9th Cir. 2005); Sup. Ct. R. 13. 25
26 1 Petitioner has attached only some of the written findings of the state courts to his petition. However, the dockets of his criminal action and appeals are available online, and the Court takes 27 judicial notice of the online docket records of the Second Judicial District Court and Nevada appellate courts, which may be accessed by the public online at www.clarkcountycourts.us and 28 www.caseinfo.nvsupremecourt.us/public/caseSearch.do . 1 The AEDPA limitation period is tolled while a “properly filed” state post-conviction 2 proceeding or other collateral review is pending.
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). But no statutory tolling 3 is allowed for the period of time between finality of a direct appeal and the filing of a petition for 4 post-conviction relief in state court because no state court proceeding is pending during that time. 5 Nino v. Galaza,
183 F.3d 1003, 1006–07 (9th Cir. 1999); Rasberry v. Garcia,
448 F.3d 1150, 1153 6 n.1 (9th Cir. 2006). And no statutory tolling is allowed for the period between the finality of a 7 post-conviction appeal and the filing of a federal petition. Nino,
183 F.3d at 1007. 8 In its previous order, the Court informed Petitioner that his conviction became final when 9 the time expired for filing a notice of appeal with the Nevada appellate courts, or on January 21, 10 2018. The federal statute of limitations began to run the following day. Petitioner timely filed his 11 state habeas petition on April 25, 2018. As a result, 93 days elapsed between the expiration of time 12 to seek direct review and the filing of the state habeas petition. The remaining 272 days of the 13 AEDPA limitations period was statutorily tolled during the pendency of all proceedings related to 14 the state habeas petition. Tolling ended on January 8, 2020 when the remittitur issued for the order 15 of affirmance by the Nevada Supreme Court. The AEDPA clock restarted the following day and 16 expired 272 days later on October 7, 2020. The federal petition was mailed to this court on January 17 7, 2021. Absent another basis for tolling or delayed accrual, Petitioner filed his petition three 18 months after the AEDPA limitations period expired. The Court, therefore, instructed Petitioner to 19 show cause why the petition should not be dismissed with prejudice as time-barred. 20 In response, Petitioner filed a motion to dismiss. He states that “it would be misleading to 21 move forward with case,” and requests dismissal of the case. White has not filed any other response 22 to the order to show cause or taken any other action to prosecute this case. 23 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED: 24 1. Petitioner Jimmy Michael White’s Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 13) is granted and the 25 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1-1) is dismissed without prejudice. 26 2. A certificate of appealability is DENIED as jurists of reason would not find the Court’s 27 dismissal of the petition to be debatable or wrong. 28 3. Pursuant to Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases, the Clerk of Court will ] add Nevada Attorney General Aaron D. Ford as counsel for Respondents and 2 informally serve the Nevada Attorney General by directing a notice of electronic filing 3 of this order to his office. No response is required from Respondents other than to 4 respond to any orders of a reviewing court. 5 4. The Clerk of Court is instructed to enter final judgment accordingly and close this 6 case. 7 DATED this March 2, 2022. 8 ke OBERT C. J@ATES 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Reference
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