United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. CapSource, Inc.
United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. CapSource, Inc.
Trial Court Opinion
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2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 4 * * * 5 Securities and Exchange Commission, Case No. 2:20-cv-02303-RFB-DJA 6 Plaintiff, 7 Order v. 8 CapSource, Inc., et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 Plaintiff—the Securities and Exchange Commission—moves the Court to appoint a 12 receiver over Defendant CapSource, Inc. (ECF No. 12). Defendants did not file a response. 13 Because Defendants did not file a response and because the Court finds that a receivership would 14 further the goals of the underlying judgment and securities laws, the Court grants Plaintiff’s 15 motion for a receiver. 16 I. Background. 17 CapSource was a company which offered and sold securities to finance real estate 18 development projects. (ECF No. 12 at 1). Defendants Stephen J. Byrne and Gregory P. Herlean 19 were officers and, combined, are majority owners of CapSource. (Id. at 2). In May 2021, the 20 Court entered final judgments against Defendants Stephen J. Byrne and Gregory P. Herlean. 21 (ECF Nos. 8, 9). Those judgments prohibited Byrne and Herlean from committing further 22 securities violations, required them to disgorge funds, ordered them to resign from management, 23 and required them to cooperate with the appointed Chief Restructuring Officer (“CRO”)— 24 Geoffrey B. Winkler. (ECF Nos. 8, 9). Winkler was appointed to “maximize the value of 25 CapSource’s ability to repay its victims…wind down CapSource’s business and preserve its 26 assets to satisfy a money judgment…” (ECF No. 12 at 2). The judgments also provided that if 27 the Defendants failed to comply with “any of the agreements…the Commission may petition the 1 not oppose any petition for appointment of a receiver over CapSource filed by the Commission 2 based on the failure of any other defendant in this action to comply with agreements set forth in 3 their consents and judgments.” (ECF Nos, 8, 9 at 8-9). 4 Plaintiff asserts that Byrne and Herlean have hindered Winkler from fulfilling his CRO 5 duties by continuing to act as managers of CapSource by “authorizing expenditures, directing 6 employees, altering loan agreements, approving the sale of properties, communicating with 7 investors, and directing counsel.” (Id. at 5). Plaintiff adds that Byrne failed to notify Winkler of 8 his responsibilities under the judgment, that Byrne and Herlean did not provide Winkler with a 9 complete investor list, and Byrne and Herlean failed to pay Winkler’s fees. (Id. at 4-6). Based on 10 these facts, Plaintiff moves for appointment of a receiver and requests that the Court appoint 11 Winkler. (ECF No. 12). 12 II. Discussion. 13 A district court’s powers to determine the appropriate relief in an equity receivership are 14 broad. S.E.C. v. Hardy,
803 F.2d 1034, 1037 (9th Cir. 1986). “The basis for broad deference to 15 the district court’s supervisory role in equity receiverships arises out of the fact that most 16 receiverships involve multiple parties and complex transactions.” Id. The Ninth Circuit’s 17 decision in S.E.C. v. Wenck stands for the proposition that furthering subsidiary policies of 18 securities laws are legitimate justifications for imposing a receivership. See S.E.C. v. Wenck, 622
19 F.2d 1363, 1372 (9th Cir. 1980). There, the Ninth Circuit noted that the district court’s approval 20 of a receivership furthered the policies of marshalling the assets of corporate entities, preserving 21 those assets against further misappropriation and dissipation, and clarifying the financial affairs of 22 the entities for the benefit of innocent shareholders. See
id.It thus found that the district court 23 had legitimate justifications to impose a receivership. See
id.Under Local Rule 7-2(d), the 24 failure of an opposing party to file points and authorities in response to any motion constitutes a 25 consent to the granting of the motion. LR 7-2(d). 26 The Court exercises its broad discretion to grant Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of a 27 receiver. Plaintiff has represented that CapSource conducts complex transactions and that its 1 owners of CapSource. Imposing the receivership would also further the policies of marshalling 2 corporate assets, preserving those assets, and clarifying CapSource’s financial affairs for 3 shareholders. Winkler was appointed to ensure that CapSource’s victims are paid, that 4 CapSources’ assets are preserved, and to wind down CapSource’s business. Because Plaintiff 5 asserts that Byrne and Herlean are interfering with Winkler’s ability as CRO to accomplish these 6 goals, the Court finds that appointing Winkler as receiver would further them. 7 Finally, the Court’s judgment authorized Plaintiff to move for a receiver if Byrne and 8 Herlean did not comply with the judgment terms and prohibited them from objecting to the 9 motion. (ECF Nos. 8, 9, at 8-9). Consistent with this judgment, Defendants have not responded 10 to the motion. They have thus consented to the granting of the motion under the Local Rules. 11 12 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for a receiver (ECF No. 12) is 13 granted. Plaintiff is directed to file a proposed order appointing Winkler as a receiver by July 5, 14 2022. 15 DATED: June 6, 2022 16 DANIEL J. ALBREGTS 17 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
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