Robbins v. Hutchins
Robbins v. Hutchins
Trial Court Opinion
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4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 6 * * * 7 DARIN SCOTT ROBBINS, Case No. 2:20-cv-02087-GMN-BNW 8 Petitioner, ORDER 9 v.
10 WARDEN HUTCHINGS, et al., 11 Respondents. 12
13 14 This is a habeas corpus proceeding under
28 U.S.C. § 2254brought by Darin Scott 15 Robbins.1 The court has reviewed the habeas petition pursuant to Rule 4 of the Rules Governing 16 Section 2254 and concludes that the petition shall be dismissed without leave to amend. Rule 4 17 provides in pertinent part:
18 If it plainly appears from the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court, the judge must dismiss the petition and 19 direct the clerk to notify the petitioner. 20 The Advisory Committee Notes to Habeas Rule 4 provide “it is the duty of the court to screen 21 out frivolous applications and eliminate the burden that would be placed on the respondent by 22 ordering an unnecessary answer,” particularly where the petition does not state facts “that point 23 to a real possibility of constitutional error.” Habeas Rule 4, Advisory Committee Notes (1976 24 Adoption); see also Gutierrez v. Griggs,
695 F.2d 1195, 1198(9th Cir. 1983) (“[U]nder Rule 4, a 25
26 1 Robbins filed a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 1), but also paid the filing fee (ECF No. 2-1). Thus, the motion will be denied as moot. 27 1 district court may dismiss a habeas petition without resolving whether a petitioner has exhausted 2 available state remedies when on the face of the petition it is obvious that the petition lacks 3 merit.”). 4 With his petition, Robbins claims the Nevada Department of Corrections (“NDOC”) has 5 added 39 months to his sentence by misinterpreting or misapplying Nevada law. The state 6 district court sentenced Robbins to concurrent terms for convictions of burglary while in 7 possession of a deadly weapon, conspiracy to commit robbery, and kidnapping with the use of a 8 deadly weapon, with consecutive terms for robbery with use of a deadly weapon. Robbins 9 contends that 25 months have been added to his sentence because the NDOC incorrectly applied 10
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 213.1213, instead of following
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 176.035, to determine the 11 controlling sentence for parole eligibility. He claims that an additional 14 months have been 12 added to his sentence because the NDOC failed to apply credits toward his minimum terms in 13 compliance with Nevada law. 14 A federal court may entertain a habeas petition by a state prisoner “only on the ground 15 that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 16 U.S .C. § 2254(a); Estelle v. McGuire,
502 U.S. 62, 67–68 (1991). Errors in the application of 17 state law are not cognizable on federal habeas corpus review.
Id.Sentence calculation and 18 application of state sentencing statutes are matters of state law. See Beaty v. Stewart,
303 F.3d 19975, 986 (9th Cir. 2002). Moreover, a habeas petitioner cannot “transform a state law issue into 20 a federal one merely by asserting a violation of due process.” Langford v. Day,
110 F.3d 1380, 21 1389 (9th Cir. 1996); see also Miller v. Stagner,
757 F.2d 988, 993–94 (9th Cir. 1985). Thus, 22 Robbins’ arguments fail to raise a cognizable claim for federal habeas relief. Accordingly, his 23 petition must be dismissed. 24 25 26 27 1 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the petition for writ of habeas corpus (ECF No. 2) is 2 DISMISSED for failure to state claim for federal habeas relief. The Clerk shall enter judgment 3 accordingly. 4 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a certificate of appealability is denied as reasonable 5 jurists would not find the court’s decision to be debatable or wrong, 6 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that petitioner’s application to proceed in forma pauperis 7 (ECF No. 1) and motion for status check (ECF No. 5) are denied as moot. 8 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk shall electronically serve a copy of the 9 petition and this order on the respondents via the Nevada Attorney General. 10 DATED: July 20, 2022
11 U.S. District Judge Gloria M. Navarro 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Reference
- Status
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