Rice v. Wickham

District Court, D. Nevada

Rice v. Wickham

Trial Court Opinion

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3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

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6 MICHAEL RICE, Case No. 3:19-cv-00581-ART-CLB

7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 HAROLD WICKHAM, et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 Pro se Plaintiff Michael Rice (“Rice”) brings this action under

42 U.S.C. § 12

1983 and Article 1, Section 6 of the Nevada State Constitution. Before the Court 13 is the Report and Recommendation (“R&R” or “Recommendation”) of United 14 States Magistrate Judge Carla Baldwin (ECF No. 41), recommending Defendants’ 15 motion for summary judgment, (ECF No. 29), be granted, and that the Clerk 16 enter judgment in favor of Defendants and close this case. Plaintiff had until July 17 7, 2022, to file an objection. To date, no objection to the R&R has been filed. For 18 this reason, and as explained below, the Court adopts the R&R. 19 The Court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings 20 or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.”

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). Where 21 a party fails to object to a magistrate judge’s recommendation, the Court is not 22 required to conduct “any review at all . . . of any issue that is not the subject of 23 an objection.” Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140, 149

(1985); see also United States v. 24 Reyna-Tapia,

328 F.3d 1114, 1116

(9th Cir. 2003) (“De novo review of the 25 magistrate judges’ findings and recommendations is required if, but only if, one 26 or both parties file objections to the findings and recommendations.”) (emphasis 27 in original); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72, Advisory Committee Notes (1983) (providing that 28 1 the Court “need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the 2 record in order to accept the recommendation.”). 3 Because there is no objection, the Court need not conduct de novo review, 4 and is satisfied Magistrate Judge Baldwin did not clearly err. Here, Magistrate 5 Judge Baldwin recommends Defendants’ motion for summary judgment, (ECF 6 No. 29), be granted, and that the Clerk enter judgment in favor of Defendants 7 and close this case. As Magistrate Judge Baldwin notes, Rice alleges that 8 Defendants were constitutionally responsible for providing adequate medical 9 care for his Hepatitis-C infection, had actual knowledge he was suffering from 10 “extrahepatic” manifestations for the infection, and were recklessly and 11 deliberately delayed in providing him with proper treatment for his condition to 12 save money. 13 Judge Baldwin reviewed authenticated and undisputed evidence detailing 14 Rice’s medical treatment, demonstrating he was enrolled in NDOC’s Chronic 15 Care Clinic (“CCC”) for monitoring of his Hepatitis-C in November 2018 and 16 received routine care through the CCC for his Hepatitis-C. Rice filed grievances 17 in 2019 to receive received DAA treatment but at that time he did not qualify 18 because he did not meet criteria. Rice ultimately did receive DAA treatment on 19 August 18, 2021. Following that treatment his infection was no longer detected. 20 On February 28, 2022, Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment 21 arguing: (1) Defendants were not deliberately indifferent to Rice’s serious medical 22 needs; (2) Rice was not harmed by any alleged delay in treatment; (3) Minev had 23 no personal participation in the alleged constitutional violations; and (4) 24 alternatively, Defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. (ECF No. 29.) Rice 25 opposed the motion, and Defendants replied. (ECF Nos. 37, 39.) 26 The parties agreed that Rice’s Hepatitis-C infection constituted a serious 27 medical need, but Defendants argued that they were not deliberately indifferent 28 to that need. Based on the evidence presented to Judge Baldwin, Judge Baldwin 1 || found that Defendants affirmatively monitored and ultimately treated Rice’s 2 || Hepatitis-C. Judge Baldwin rejected Rice’s argument that Defendants were 3 || deliberately indifferent to Rice because the delay in treatment caused permanent 4 || scarring to Rice’s liver, i.e., fibrosis. She found that Rice did not provide evidence 5 || or support for his assertion that a delay in treatment for his Hepatitis-C was the 6 || cause of fibrosis or that the sole purpose of alleged delay in treatment was to 7 || Save money on medical costs. The evidence before Judge Baldwin reviewed shows 8 || Rice was treated for his Hepatitis-C through monitoring and other actions and 9 || there is no evidence that his Hepatitis-C or any delay in providing treatment was 10 || the cause of any damage, or that any such delay was based on costs. Judge 11 || Baldwin found that Rice has only shown that he disagrees between alternative 12 || courses of treatment. Because Judge Baldwin found that Rice’s claims fail on the 13 || merits, Judge Baldwin did not address Defendants’ personal participation or 14 || qualified immunity arguments. 15 This Court agrees with Judge Baldwin. Having reviewed the R&R and the 16 || record in this case, the Court will adopt the R&R in full. 17 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Magistrate Judge Baldwin’s Report and 18 || Recommendation (ECF No. 41) is accepted and adopted in full. 19 It IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants’ motion for summary 20 || judgment, (ECF No. 29), be GRANTED; 21 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk ENTER JUDGMENT in favor of 22 || Defendants and CLOSE this case. 23 24 DATED THIS 22"4 Day of September 2022. 25 26 A flosecd Jon 27 ANNE R. TRAUM 28 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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