District Court, D. Nevada, 2022

Pomer v. Reno Cab Company, Inc.

Pomer v. Reno Cab Company, Inc.
District Court, D. Nevada · Decided October 26, 2022
Pomer v. Reno Cab Company, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

1 Mark G. Simons, Esq.

Nevada Bar No. 5132 [email protected] Anthony L. Hall, Esq., [email protected] Nevada Bar No. 5977 Jeremy B. Clarke, Esq. [email protected] Nevada Bar No. 13849 SIMONS HALL JOHNSTON PC 690 Sierra Rose Dr. Reno, Nevada 89511 ||.Telephone: (775) 785-0088 || Attorneys for Reno Cab Company, Inc.; Roy L. Street, Robin Street, Frank Street, || And Britani Street fi) oe wt UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - ff DISTRICT OF NEVADA” so 14 SCOTT POMER, ALLAN ARTEAGA-BROWN, Case No. = and MICHAEL MAIENSCHEIN individually and || on behalf of others similarly situated, 3:22-ey-00014-MMD-CLB 16 Plaintiffs, vse ~ 18 || RENO CAB COMPANY, ROY L. STREET, 19 ROBIN STREET, FRANK STREET, and BRITANI STREET Defendants.

22 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER GOVERNING THE CONFIDENTIALITY 3 OF INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS 24 Plaintiffs Scott Pomer, Allan Artega-Brown, Michael Maienschein, individually and on behalf ot 25 others similarly situated (“Plaintiffs”) have filed an action in the above captioned court against Defendant: 26 Reno Cab Company, Inc., Roy L. Street, Robin Street, Frank Street, and Britani Street (“Defendants” 27 alleging minimum wage claims under Article 15, section 16, of the Nevada Constitution and 29 U.S.C. § 28 216(b), the Fair Labor Standards Act. Defendants deny Plaintiffs’ allegations and deny that Plaintiffs are || entitled to any relief.

3 The Parties expect and anticipate that confidential, non-public information and documents will need to be disclosed in this matter. “Confidential Business Information” is information which derives independent economic value by not being generally known to, or ascertainable by the public, and is subject to reasonable 6 |i. a a: . efforts to maintain its secrecy, and may include: (a) information prohibited from disclosure by statute; (b) information that reveals trade secrets; and/or (c) research, technical, commercial or financial information g . □ that the Party has maintained as confidential. “Confidential Personal Information” includes: (a) medical information concerning any individual; (b) personal identity information, and/or (c) personnel o1 10 □ oy employment records □□ a person who is not a party to the case. “Confidential Business Information” anc > “Confidential Personal Information” will hereinafter collectively be referred to as “Confidential Information.” Confidential Information shall not include information or documents that are available to the oo 14 public, was previously known by or is subsequently received by the receiving party from a third party tha - □ 15 is not under a similar non-disclosure obligation to the disclosing party, or is independently developed by c 16 personnel of the receiving party that have no knowledge of relevant information disclosed under thi: Agreement. 8 US 18 Discovery in this case will require the production of documents, inspection of tangible things, the | answering of interrogatories and requests to admit, and the taking of oral and/or written depositions, during 2 . . . ~ . . . .

20 which the aforementioned proprietary, trade secret, confidential and/or private information and document: 21 ||. a a □ of the Parties will be exchanged and disclosed. To expedite the flow of discovery without risk of automatic waiver of privilege or work product protection, facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality, and to protect adequately material entitled to be kept confidential, the Parties agree to limi the disclosure and use of proprietary, trade secret, confidential and private information and documents a: 26 stipulated, pursuant to this Protective Order on the following terms: 77 L DEFINITIONS 28 The following definitions shall apply to this Protective Order: 1 A. This “Action” shall refer to the above-captioned proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada and any appeal thereof through final judgment.

3 B. “Producing Party” shall mean any person or entity producing documents, information o1 other materials in this Action, including any Party to this Action or any third parties.

5 Cc. “Party” shall mean the Plaintiffs and Defendants in this Action, and any other person thai may become a named Party to this Action.

D. “Confidential Information” shall be defined as such documents, deposition testimony o1 other information disclosed during discovery in this Action which the Producing Party or another Party reasonably and in good faith contends contains information that should be protected from disclosure □□□□□□□ to this Protective Order. Any Party may designate any information or documents as Confidential in the D reasonable exercise of such Party’s sole discretion; provided, however, by agreeing to this Protective Order B no Party waives the right to challenge any other Party’s designation of any information or document as 14 Confidential. . = ‘1 5 E, “Legend” as used herein shall mean a stamp or similar insignia stating Confidential.

16 F. When reference is made in this Protective Order to any document or Party, the singular shal ESS 5 17 || include the plural, and plural shall include the singular.

18 1. DESIGNATION OF INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS 19 AS When any document or things produced under this Protective Order are designatec 20 Confidential, a Legend shall be affixed to the first page and-all pages containing information for which the Producing Party seeks protection. When information produced in answer to an Interrogatory, or response □□ a Request for Production or Request for Admission is designated as Confidential, the response or answe shall be preceded with the appropriate designation.

B. Some documents being produced by both Plaintiffs and Defendants may contain socia 26 security numbers of Plaintiffs and/or Defendants’ employees. Without need of any designation, socia security numbers will be deemed to be Confidential. The Parties will make an effort to redact all socia 28 security numbers prior to production. In the event a document is produced without the redaction of a socia security number, any Party seeking to use the document will redact the social security number before its us: in a deposition, court proceeding or court filing. The Parties may agree to disclose such social security numbers to each other, but in no event shall they include them in any publicly filed document.

3 C. The initial failure to designate information or documents as Confidential in accordance with this Protective Order shall not preclude the Producing Party from, at a later date, designating any information > or documents as Confidential. The Producing Party may, by written notice to counsel of record for the 6 _ a es receiving Party, designate previously produced information or documents as Confidential, which it had inadvertently failed to designate. Upon receipt of such notice, the receiving Party shall promptly mark it: copies of the information or documents so designated, and shall thereafter, treat.the information anc documents as if it had been designated Confidential and shall restrict the disclosure or use of the informatior iy} .

1 or documieits in accordance with this Protective Order. If the information or documents have previously been disclosed to non-parties, the Parties shall take reasonable steps to obtain all such previously disclosec information or documents and advise the non-parties to’ treat the designated materials in a manner that i: 13 P OSs ow 14 consistent with this Protective Order and as though the information and documents were originally s¢ = > .

15 designated.

16 OD, Compliance with the terms of this Order, production or receipt of Information designated a: & 17 confidential, and/or allowing information to be designated confidential shall not in any way □□□□□□□□□□ ar 18 admission that any particular information is confidential. Failure to challenge the designation of Informatior 19 as Confidential does not preclude a subsequent challenge. The designation of Information as Confidentia 20 does not create a presumption in favor of or against that designation. Further, compliance with the terms o: 21 . . . . this order or production or receipt of Information designated as Confidential shall not constitute a breach o: any Party’s non-disclosure or other obligations, whether arising from contract, statute, or common law.

Tt. LIMITATIONS A. This Protective Order shall govern only documents, information and materials generated o: 36 produced in response to any method of discovery conducted by any Party to this Action, and used in th 17 prosecution and defense of this Action.

28 B. Persons obtaining access to Confidential Information under this Protective Order shall use the information only for the preparation of and the trial in this Action. Persons shall not use such □□□□□□□□□□ for any other purpose, including business, commercial, personal, administrative or other judicial proceedings.

3 C, Nothing contained in this Protective Order shall require any Party to treat as Confidential documents or information lawfully obtained by means other than through discovery in this Action and under circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to conclude that the documents or information were not intended to be kept confidential by the recipient: provided, however, that nothing in this Protective Order shall authorize any use of documents or information which is otherwise impermissible. . D. Nothing contained in this Protective Order shall preclude the party’s use or disclosure of it: own Confidential Information in any manner that it was entitled to use or disclose absent this litigation.

E. —— Nothing in this Protective Order shall affect the rights of any party to seek whatever relief is available to it under the applicable law or the rules of this Court.

13 F. Nothing in this Protective Order shall affect the admissibility or discoverability of any 14 material marked as Confidential Information.

15 G. Maintenance of the confidential status of any information shall in all cases be subject tc 16 further order of the Court and nothing herein shall preclude any party from applying to the Court for ans 3 17 appropriate modification of this Protective Order; provided, however, that prior to such application, the 18 parties shall certify in writing that they have endeavored unsuccessfully to resolve the matter.

19 H. This Protective Order shall be subject to modification upon agreement of the parties or upor 20 application of any party to the Court and for good cause shown.

71 IV. PERMISSIBLE DISCLOSURES/ACCESS 22 Except as set forth herein, Confidential Information, and any facts or information contained thereir or derived therefrom, shall be disclosed only to the Court on the condition that the Court enters an orde: 0s similar to this Protective Order and/or to: (a) the Parties in this Action, including their agents, officers 26 directors and employees, but only to the extent that such disclosure is necessary for the conduct of litigatiot 17 in this Action; (b) outside counsel for the Parties hereto and their agents, employees, paralegals, or othe 28 secretarial and clerical employees or agents; (c) experts, independent contractors, consultants, or advisor: who are employed or retained by, or on behalf of, one or more of the Parties to this Action or their counse to assist in preparation of this Action for trial; (d) deponents and their counsel who have a need to review this material during the course of, or in connection with, depositions taken in or for this Action; (e) stenographic reporters who are involved in depositions, the trial or any hearings or proceedings before the Court in this Action; (f) people who have previously received or created the document; and (g) witnesses in this Action who need to review this material in connection with their testimony in this Action, or in connection with any investigation of the facts and circumstances germane to this litigation conducted by a Party. Confidential Information may be disclosed to persons listed in this paragraph only after it has been explained to such person that the Confidential Information is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order and that such Confidential Information may not be discussed or disclosed except in compliance with this Order. ily. DECLASSIFICATION D Unless and until otherwise ordered by the Court, or otherwise agreed by the Parties, all document 13 and other discovery materials designated Confidential Information shall be treated as such under this 14 Protective Order. In the event that any Party objects to the designation of any document, the objecting Party eo a 15 may seek modification of the designation or the disclosure of the redacted information in accordance □□□□ 16 the following procedure: 2 17 A. At any time, the receiving Party of any document or information designated Confidentia.

18 may notify the Producing Party, in writing, that the receiving Party does not concur in the designation o1 19 redaction. The Parties shall attempt to resolve such challenges informally. In the event that such attempt: 20 are not successful, the designating Party, within twenty-one (21) days of being notified that the confidentia 71 designation is disputed, may file a motion seeking to uphold the designation, and if it fails to do so withir that time period the confidential designation shall be waived. If that motion is timely made, the Court shal make an independent determination as to whether or not any given document or information is Confidentia 35 and/or properly redacted based upon facts then existing, and in so doing, the Court shall not be bound 36 any Party’s designation; provided, however, that such documents or discovery material shall be treated a 17 Confidential unless and until the Court rules otherwise. The Party or entity making the designation mus 38 show that there is good cause for the document or information to have such protection.

1 B. In the event that any Party files a motion to uphold a designation or redaction of information, the document or information shall be submitted to the Court for in camera inspection.

3 VIL DESIGNATED INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS IN DEPOSITIONS 4 A. In the case where Confidential information or documents are used or revealed during a deposition, designation of the transcript or any portion thereof, including the designated documents or other exhibits, as Confidential, may be made by a statement by a Party, counsel or the witness on the record, sc that the stenographer transcribing the deposition can affix a Legend to the cover page and all appropriate | pages of the transcript and to each copy thereof for dissemination to counsel and in compliance with this ° Order. a 10 oe B. _A Party or a witness may designate a deposition ‘or trial transcript, or a portion thereof D disclosing, containing or referring to any Confidential information or documents as “Confidential” by B informing counsel for all other Parties to this Action in writing within fourteen (14) days after receipt of the 2 transcript as to the specific pages and lines deemed Confidential, and thereafter such pages and lines shal 15 constitute Confidential information or documents pursuant to this Protective Order. Upon receipt of suc 16 notice, any Party in possession of copies of the transcript with the designated pages and lines shall affix the 5 17 || appropriate Legend thereto. During the 14-day interval following receipt of a transcript, the transcript shal 18 be treated as Confidential. .

19 || vil. DESIGNATED INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS IN BRIEFS 20 In the event that any Confidential document or information, or information derived therefrom i: 71 included with, or the contents thereof are disclosed in any documents filed with the Clerk of this Court o: any other court, including, without limitation, any pleadings, motion papers, briefs or deposition transcripts such documents shall be filed under seal pursuant to. Local Rule 10-5 bearing the words: “FILED □□□□□ SEAL PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER DATED ,” or filed through the Court’s ECE system under seal and, subject to the Court’s convenience and needs, kept under seal by the Clerk unti 17 further order of the Court.

28 The Party who has designated such materials as Confidential shall, within 10 business days after th filing of the document under seal, submit a motion to the Court making the showing required unde Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 172 (9th Cir. 2006) and Center for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Group, LLC, 809 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2016) to sustain the sealed status of such materials. Failure to file the motion to sustain that sealed status of the materials shall constitute a waiver of such designated status.

. Nothing contained in this Order shall preclude the use of materials marked as Confidential at trial.

6 hearings, or depositions, as well as in the making of motions and preparing for trial subject to the provisions of Section H. This Stipulated Protective Order does not restrict how the Court treats materials marked as Confidential once filed with the Court. .

VU DESIGNATED INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS IN THE RECORD OF THE ACTION - Any time it is anticipated that a Confidential document or deposition discussing confidential matter: D is to be brought before the Court, the Party bringing the confidential matter will disclose it to the Court anc 13 request the hearing or trial be sealed. Further, the Parties may request that the Court designate portions ol 14 the trial and/or hearing containing Confidential material to be sealed; however, any request must include < 15 showing as required by Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 172 (9th Cir. 2006) and Cente?

16 || for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Group, LEC, 809 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2016).

5 2 17 IX. SUBPOENA BY COURT OR OTHER AGENCIES 18 If at any time any document or information protected by this Order is subpoenaed by any. court || administrative or legislative body, or is requested by any other person or entity purporting to have authority 20 to require the production of such information, the Party to whom the subpoena or other request is directec 21 shall promptly give written notice thereof to any Party which has designated such information Confidential The Party that received the subpoena shall object to production under Rule 45, Federal Rules of Civi °° Procedure, or any similar rule protecting the production of Confidential documents in that proceeding. Afte receipt of the notice specified under this paragraph, the designating Party shall be responsible for obtainin; any order it believes necessary to prevent disclosure of documents designated, and the Party to whom th 47 referenced subpoena or other request is directed shall produce such document or information only upon ar 28 order issued by a judge of a court of competent jurisdiction requiring such production.

Ii} X. CLIENT CONSULTATION 2 Nothing in this Protective Order shall prevent or otherwise restrict counsel from rendering advice tc their clients and, in the course thereof, relying generally on examination of stamped Confidential Informatior or documents; provided, however, that in rendering such advice and otherwise communicating with suck clients, counsel shall not make specific disclosure of any items so designated except pursuant to the procedures in Paragraph IV above.

XI. COPIES OF DESIGNATED INFORMATION The attorneys of record are responsible for employing reasonable measures, consistent with this Protective Order, to control duplication of, access to, and distribution of copies of Confidential Information Parties shall-not duplicate Confidential Information or documents except working copies and for filing with the Court under seal. All copies of any Confidential Information or documents shall be treated as providec 13 in this Protective Order. Any Party making, or causing to be made copies of any such documents shall make 14 certain that each such copy bears the appropriate Legend pursuant to the requirements of this Protective nan 15 Order.

XU. NO WAIVER |) 2 17 A. No Confidential Information or documents shall lose such status under this Order as the result of the use of such information or documents in any hearing, trial, or other court proceeding in thi: 19 Action, provided that such use is consistent with the terms of this Protective Order. Counsel to the Partie: 20 in this Action shall confer at least five (5) days before any such hearing, trial, or other court proceeding it 71 order to work out any objections to the use of any Confidential Information or documents in such cour proceeding and to make such amendments to this Stipulated Protective Order which the Parties agree ar °° necessary to assure the continued confidentiality of such information.

35 B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all objections as to admissibilit in evidence of the discovery material subject to this Protective Order are reserved and are not waived by am 17 terms of this Protective Order. The use of Confidential Information and documents as evidence at trial shal 28 be subject to this Protective Order unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties or modified by the Court .

1 C. The inadvertent disclosure of Confidential Information and documents shall not, under any circumstances, be deemed a waiver, in whole or in part, of any Party’s claims of confidentiality.

3 D, The inadvertent production of any document or other information during discovery in this Action shall be without prejudice to any claim that such material is privileged, prohibited or protected from disclosure as privileged or work product, and no Party shall be held to have waived any rights by reason of such inadvertent production.

7 XTIL _ NON-TERMINATION .

The termination of proceedings in this Action shall not relieve the Parties from the obligation, of maintaining the confidentiality of all information and documents produced and designated pursuant to this | Protective Order, unless the Parties otherwise agree or the Court orders ot permits otherwise; provided.

D however, any obligations under this Order shall expire five (5) years after a final order or dismissal is enterec 13 in this case. Upon the final disposition of this Action, all information and documents, including any 2 summaries or abstracts of materials, however maintained, shall be kept completely confidential. Counse 15 for either Party may use the Confidential Information and documents only for the purpose of defending > 16 ethical charges or professional malpractice charges, and may not use Confidential Information or document: § 2 17 in any subsequent lawsuit.

18 XIV. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED MATERIALS 19 A. The inadvertent production of information that is subject to a claim of any privilegs 20 or other protection as trial-preparation material shall not constitute a waiver of any privilege o: 71 protection, provided that—consistent with the provisions of F.R.C.P. 26(b)(5)—the Producing Party 22 notifies the receiving Party in writing of the inadvertent production as soon as practicable following the Producing Party’s discovery of the inadvertent production.

B. Following the Producing Party’s written notice of the inadvertent production, the receivin; Party shall promptly return, destroy, or delete from its databases all copies of the specified information anc 47 shall make reasonable efforts to retrieve the information if the receiving Party previously provided th 28. information to third parties.

1 C. The receiving Party shall not assert a clatm or argument in this or any other court or legal proceeding that the Producing Party’s act of inadvertently producing the information constituted a waiver of the Producing Party's privilege or other protection over the information.

4 Dz If there is a disagreement as to whether the specified information is privileged or subject to > protection, the receiving Party may present the information under seal to the Court for a determination. □□□□□ the Court makes a determination of the privileged or protected status of the information, the receiving Party shall not use the inadvertently produced documents or information in anyway (including, but not limited to, using the information in depositions or at trial) nor disclose the information to other Parties.

IT IS SO STIPULATED.

COULTER HARSH LAW , SIMONS HALL JOHNSTON, PC 12 /s/ Curtis B. Coulter /s/ Jeremy B. Clarke || Curtis B-Coulter,Esq-Nevada Bar No. 3034 Mark-G-SimeonsEsq——_____________ 13 Stacey Upson, Esq. Nevada Bar No. 4773 Anthony L. Hall, Esq.

Coulter Harsh Law Jeremy B. Clarke, Esq.

14 || 403 Hill Street 690 Sierra Rose Drive Reno, Nevada 89501 Reno, Nevada 89511

16 LEON GREENBERG PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION Oo 2 17 | /s/ Leon Greenberg Leon-Greenberg, Esq—__—_ □ |! Ruthann Devereaux-Gonzalez, Esq., 5 Leon Greenberg Professional Corporation 20 2965 South Jones Boulevard, Suite E3 Las Vegas, Nevada 89146 || Allorneys for Plaintiffs PROTECTIVE ORDER 55 Pursuant to the stipulation of the Parties stated above, IT IS SO ORDERED. The Court's || jurisdiction shall cease upon termination of this c 28 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE | Dated this 2 of October, 2022.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.