Chappell v. Gittere
Chappell v. Gittere
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 James Chappell, Case No.: 2:16-cv-00645-JAD-VCF
4 Petitioner Order Granting in Part Motion for a More Definite Statement and Extending Time for 5 v. Respondents to File a Response
6 William Gittere, et al., [ECF Nos. 68, 71]
7 Respondents
8 9 In response to James Chappell’s second amended petition for writ of habeas corpus,1 10 respondents move for compliance with Rule 2 or for a more definite statement.2 They argue that 11 the petition fails to specify when, where, and how Chappell exhausted his habeas claims on a 12 claim-by-claim basis. Although I find that Chappell has provided an adequate statement of 13 exhaustion for most of his claims, this is not true for Claims One and Three. So I grant the 14 motion in part and direct Chappell to file a statement of exhaustion for Claims One and Three by 15 September 26, 2023. I also grant respondents’ unopposed motion for additional time3 to file a 16 more comprehensive response to Chappell’s petition. 17 Discussion 18 The court’s December 20, 2022, scheduling order included the following provision: “The 19 second amended petition must specifically state whether each ground for relief has been 20 exhausted in state court; for each claim that has been exhausted in state court, the second 21 22
23 1 ECF No. 64 2 ECF No. 68. 24 3 1 amended petition must state how, when, and where that occurred.”4 In addition, the Rules 2 Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Court (Habeas Rules) 3 provide that “[a] petition must substantially follow either the form appended to these rules or a 4 form prescribed by a local district-court rule.”5 Both the form appended to the Habeas Rules and
5 the one prescribed by this court’s local rules require a petitioner to specify whether and how he 6 exhausted each of his claims in state court.6 7 Having reviewed the second amended petition, I find that Chappell provides an adequate 8 statement of exhaustion for Claim Two and Claims Four through Twenty-Six. But the 9 statements for Claims One and Three fail to comply with my prior order and the Habeas Rules. 10 Claim One challenges the performance of Chappell’s counsel in the guilt phase of his trial.7 11 Claim Three challenges counsel’s performance in the penalty phase.8 Each claim contains 12 numerous sub-claims challenging various aspects of counsel's performance that, for the most 13 part, must be treated as individual claims for relief.9 Thus, Chappell’s broad and ambiguous 14 statements of exhaustion for Claims One and Three10—both of which refer to the respective
15 claims in the singular—place the burden on the respondents to search through the state-court 16 record for exhaustion information that should be included in Chappell’s petition. So I grant the 17 respondents’ motion for a more definite statement only on Claims One and Three, and I order 18
19 4 ECF No. 58 at 1-2. 20 5 Habeas Rule 2(d). 6 ECF Nos. 68-1 and 68-2. 21 7 ECF No. 64 at 31-116. 22 8 Id. at 131-240. 9 See Bell v. Cone,
535 U.S. 685, 697(2002) (distinguishing challenges to specific aspects of 23 counsel's representation from an assertion that counsel had entirely failed to subject prosecution's case to meaningful adversarial testing). 24 10 1}| Chappell to file a revised statement of exhaustion that specifies whether and how he exhausted his state-court remedies for his sub-claims of ineffective assistance of counsel under these claims. 4 Respondents’ motion for additional time asks for 90 days from the date this order is entered to respond to the second amended petition.'! Because the motion is unopposed and I am 6]| directing a more definite statement on these claims, I also allow the additional time for the 7|| respondents’ response. 8 Conclusion 9 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that respondents’ motion for compliance with Rule 2 or 10|| for a more definite statement [ECF No. 68] is GRANTED in part. Chappell must file a statement of exhaustion for Claims One and Three by September 26, 2023, that specifically 12|| states whether each sub-claim of ineffective assistance of counsel has been exhausted in state 13]/court, and for each sub-claim that has been exhausted in state court, the statement must indicate 14|| how, when, and where that occurred. 15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents’ unopposed motion for additional time 16] [ECF No. 71] is GRANTED. Respondents’ deadline to respond to the second amended 17|| petition is extended to December 5, 2023. In all other respects, the schedule set forth in the 18]| court’s order of December 20, 2022,'* remains in effect. 19 Dated: September 6, 2023 mae: Jennifer A. Dersey 21 United States District Judge 22 23 ECF No. 71. ECF No. 58.
Reference
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