Brooks v. Keolis Transit America, LLC

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA Takisha Brooks, 2:24-cv-00900-RFB-MDC 4 Plaintiff(s), vs. Order Keolis Transit America, LLC, 7 Defendant(s).

8 Pending before the Court is pro se plaintiff Takisha Brooks’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) (ECF No. 1). The Court denies the IFP application without prejudice. Plaintiff must either file a new long-form IFP application OR pay the full filing $405 fee by Monday, June 24, 2024.

11 DISCUSSION 12 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1), a plaintiff may bring a civil action “without prepayment of fees or security thereof” if the plaintiff submits a financial affidavit that demonstrates the plaintiff “is unable to pay such fees or give security therefor.” The Ninth Circuit has recognized that “there is no formula set forth by statute, regulation, or case law to determine when someone is poor enough to earn IFP status.”

16 Escobedo v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226, 1235 (9th Cir. 2015). An applicant need not be destitute to qualify for a waiver of costs and fees, but he must demonstrate that because of his poverty he cannot pay those costs and still provide himself with the necessities of life. Adkins v. E.I DuPont de Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 339 (1948).

20 The applicant's affidavit must state the facts regarding the individual's poverty “with some particularity, definiteness and certainty.” United States v. McQuade, 647 F.2d 938, 940 (9th Cir. 1981) (citation omitted). If an individual is unable or unwilling to verify his or her poverty, district courts have the discretion to make a factual inquiry into a plaintiff's financial status and to deny a request to proceed in forma pauperis. See, e.g., Marin v. Hahn, 271 Fed.Appx. 578 (9th Cir. 2008) (finding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying the plaintiff's request to proceed IFP because he “failed to verify his poverty adequately”). “Such affidavit must include a complete statement of the plaintiff's personal assets.” Harper v. San Diego City Admin. Bldg., No. 16cv00768 AJB (BLM), 2016 U.S. Dist. 3 LEXIS 192145, at 1 (S.D. Cal. June 9, 2016). Misrepresentation of assets is sufficient grounds in themselves for denying an in forma pauperis application. Cf. Kennedy v. Huibregtse, 831 F.3d 441, 443- 44 (7th Cir. 2016) (affirming dismissal with prejudice after litigant misrepresented assets on in forma pauperis application).

7 The District of Nevada has adopted three types of IFP applications: a “Prisoner Form” for incarcerated persons and a “Short Form” (AO 240) and “Long Form” (AO 239) for non-incarcerated persons. The Long Form requires more detailed information than the Short Form. The court typically does not order an applicant to submit the Long Form unless the Short Form is inadequate, more information is needed, or it appears that the plaintiff is concealing information about his income for determining whether the applicant qualifies for IFP status. When an applicant is specifically ordered to submit the Long Form, the correct form must be submitted, and the applicant must provide all the information requested in the Long Form so that the court is able to make a fact finding regarding the applicant's financial status. See e.g. Greco v. NYE Cty. Dist. Jude Robert Lane, No. 215CV01370MMDPAL, 2016 WL 7493981, at 3 (D. Nev. Nov. 9, 2016), report and recommendation adopted sub nom. Greco v. Lake, No. 215CV001370MMDPAL, 2016 WL 7493963 (D. Nev. Dec. 30, 2016).

19 The Court finds that it cannot determine plaintiff’s IFP status at this time. Plaintiff filed a short- form IFP application (ECF No. 1); however, the Court notes that it contains either inconsistencies or deficiencies. Plaintiff indicated on her IFP application that she is employed at “Transdev,” however, she is currently on an “ADA Reasonable Accommodation Leave” and “cannot work.” ECF No. 1 at 1.

23 Plaintiff states that she has no other source of income and is currently staying with a friend who has “gifted her” housing and food. Id. Plaintiff also states that her friend provides her with $20 - $50 “as needed.” Id. Plaintiff also states that she has “$28.63” in her checking/savings account. Id. Plaintiff indicated “N/A” to question 5 which asks her about her items of value, including an automobile. Id. However, the Court notes that a public records search reveals that plaintiff currently has a 2019 Nissan registered in her name. Thus, the Court finds that the IFP is deficient in this aspect. Plaintiff indicated that she has a storage unit that “costs $119 per month.” Id. at 2. However, the Court finds this inconsistent with the information previously provided by plaintiff. Namely, the Court finds it inconsistent with plaintiff's previous information that her only source of income is the “$20-$50” provided by her friend “as needed.” Id. at 1. The Court does not see how plaintiff is able to maintain her storage unit with only the $20-$50 and less than $30 in checking/savings. Id. at 1. Therefore, the Court finds it cannot make a determination of plaintiff’s IFP status at this time. However, the Court will give plaintiff another opportunity to file her IFP application. If plaintiff wishes to proceed in forma pauperis, plaintiff must complete the long-form IFP application. Plaintiff cannot leave any questions blank or simply answer the question with “$0” or “N/A.” Plaintiff must provide an explanation for the answer.

13 Further, plaintiff must explain her failure to disclose the 2019 Nissan that was revealed through a public records search.

15 ACCORDINGLY, 16 IT IS ORDERED that: 17 1. The IFP application (ECF No. 1) is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.

18 2. Plaintiff must either: (1) file a long-form IFP application, curing the deficiencies and 19 inconsistencies noted in this Order, or (2) pay the full $405 filing fee by Monday, June 24, 20 2024. Failure to timely comply with this Order may result in a recommendation that this case 21 be dismissed.

23 NOTICE 24 Pursuant to Local Rules IB 3-1 and IB 3-2, a party may object to orders and reports and recommendations issued by the magistrate judge. Objections must be in writing and filed with the Clerk || of the Court within fourteen days. LR IB 3-1, 3-2. The Supreme Court has held that the courts of appeal 2 determine that an appeal has been waived due to the failure to file objections within the specified 3 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 142 (1985).

4 This circuit has also held that (1) failure to file objections within the specified time and (2) || failure to properly address and brief the objectionable issues waives the right to appeal the District || Court's order and/or appeal factual issues from the order of the District Court. Martinez v. Yist, 951 F.2d 7 1153, 1157 (9th Cir. 1991); Britt v. Simi Valley United Sch. Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir. 1983).

8 || Pursuant to LR JA 3-1, the plaintiff must immediately file written notification with the court of any || change of address. The notification must include proof of service upon each opposing party’s attorney, || or upon the opposing party if the party is unrepresented by counsel. Failure to comply with this rule may || result in dismissal of the action.

13 DATED this 24" day of May 2024.

Kp) = 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. LLL £0 J? jp 5 po i \ 6 ie ome ore □□ United States Magistrate Judge