Beebe v. Garret
Beebe v. Garret
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 JARED BEEBE, Case No.: 2:24-cv-00084-APG-DJA
4 Plaintiff Order
5 v.
6 TIM GARRET, et al.,
7 Defendants
8
9 Plaintiff Jared Beebe brings this civil-rights action under
42 U.S.C. § 1983to redress 10 constitutional violations that he claims he suffered while incarcerated at Northern Nevada 11 Correctional Center. ECF No. 5. On February 5, 2025, I ordered Beebe to file an amended 12 complaint by March 5, 2025.
Id. at 9. I warned Beebe that the action could be dismissed if he 13 failed to file an amended complaint by that deadline.
Id. at 10. On February 10, 2025, after court 14 mail addressed to Beebe at Southern Desert Correctional Center was returned as undeliverable, 15 Judge Albregts ordered Beebe to update his address with the court, and also ordered that a 16 courtesy copy of the Court’s screening order be mailed to Beebe at Pioche Conservation Camp. 17 ECF No. 7. Beebe updated his address with the Court on February 13, 2025. ECF No. 9. 18 However, the deadline to file an amended complaint expired and Jared Beebe did not file an 19 amended complaint, move for an extension, or otherwise respond. 20 I. Discussion 21 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 22 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. 23 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,
782 F.2d 829, 831(9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to obey a court order or comply with local rules. See 1 Carey v. King,
856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41(9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply 2 with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. 3 Postal Service,
833 F.2d 128, 130(9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court 4 order). In determining whether to dismiss an action on one of these grounds, I must consider:
5 (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its 6 docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of 7 cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re 8 Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig.,
460 F.3d 1217, 1226(9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Malone, 9
833 F.2d at 130). 10 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the 11 court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Beebe’s claims. The third 12 factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a presumption 13 of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the 14 court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West,
542 F.2d 522, 524(9th Cir. 1976). The
15 fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly 16 outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal. 17 The fifth factor requires me to consider whether less drastic alternatives can be used to 18 correct the party’s failure that brought about the court’s need to consider dismissal. See Yourish 19 v. Cal. Amplifier,
191 F.3d 983, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining that considering less drastic 20 alternatives before the party has disobeyed a court order does not satisfy this factor); accord 21 Pagtalunan v. Galaza,
291 F.3d 639, 643 & n.4 (9th Cir. 2002) (explaining that “the persuasive 22 force of” earlier Ninth Circuit cases that “implicitly accepted pursuit of less drastic alternatives 23 prior to disobedience of the court’s order as satisfying this element[,]” i.e., like the “initial 1 granting of leave to amend coupled with the warning of dismissal for failure to comply[,]” have 2 been “eroded” by Yourish). Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of dismissal before 3 finally dismissing a case, but must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. 4 Duncan,
779 F.2d 1421, 1424(9th Cir. 1986). Because this action cannot realistically proceed
5 until and unless Jared Beebe files an amended complaint, the only alternative is to enter a second 6 order setting another deadline. But the reality of repeating an ignored order is that it often only 7 delays the inevitable and squanders the court’s finite resources. The circumstances here do not 8 indicate that this case will be an exception: there is no hint that Jared Beebe needs additional 9 time or evidence that he did not receive the screening order mailed to him at Pioche 10 Conservation Camp. Setting another deadline is not a meaningful alternative given these 11 circumstances. So the fifth factor favors dismissal. 12 II. Conclusion 13 Having thoroughly considered these dismissal factors, I find that they weigh in favor of 14 dismissal. I THEREFORE ORDER that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on
15 Jared Beebe’s failure to file an amended complaint in compliance with my February 5, 2025, 16 order and for failure to state a claim. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment 17 accordingly and close this case. No other documents may be filed in this now-closed case. If 18 Jared Beebe wishes to pursue his claims, he must file a complaint in a new case. 19 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the application to proceed in forma pauperis [ECF No. 20 4] is GRANTED. This status doesn’t relieve plaintiff of his obligation to pay the full $350 filing 21 fee under the statute; it just means that he can do it in installments. And the full $350 filing fee 22 remains due and owing even though this case is being dismissed. 23 To ensure that the plaintiff pays the full filing fee, IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Nevada Department of Corrections must pay to the Clerk of the United States District Court, District of Nevada, 20% of the preceding month’s deposits to the account of JARED BEEBE, 2|| #86736 (in months that the account exceeds $10.00) until the full $350 filing fee has been paid 3|| for this action. The Clerk is directed to SEND a copy of this order (1) to the Finance Division of the Clerk’s Office and (2) to the attention of Chief of Inmate Services for the Nevada 5|| Department of Corrections at [email protected]. 6 7 Dated: April 4, 2025 5 C A Andrew P. Gordon 9 Chief United States District Judge 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Reference
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