Nunn v. Department of Corrections
Nunn v. Department of Corrections
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 4 Tyrone Noel Nunn, Case No. 2:24-cv-02149-CDS-MDC
5 Plaintiff Order Dismissing and Closing Case 6 v.
7 Department of Corrections, et al.,
8 Defendants
9 10 Plaintiff Tyrone Nunn brings this civil-rights action under
42 U.S.C. § 1983to redress 11 constitutional violations that he claims he suffered while incarcerated in the custody of the Nevada 12 Department of Corrections. On April 24, 2025, I ordered Nunn to file an amended complaint by 13 May 23, 2025. ECF No. 3. I warned Nunn this action could be dismissed if he failed to file an 14 amended complaint by that deadline.
Id. at 9. That deadline expired and Nunn did not file an 15 amended complaint, move for an extension, or otherwise respond. 16 I. Discussion 17 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 18 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. 19 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,
782 F.2d 829, 831(9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an 20 action based on a party’s failure to obey a court order or comply with local rules. See Carey v. King, 21
856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41(9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule 22 requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv.,
833 F.2d 128, 23 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order). In determining whether to 24 dismiss an action on one of these grounds, the court must consider: (1) the public’s interest in 25 expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 26 prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and 1 (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig.,
460 F.3d 21217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Malone,
833 F.2d at 130). 3 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the 4 court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissing Nunn’s claims. The third factor, 5 risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a presumption of injury 6 arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the court or 7 prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West,
542 F.2d 522, 524(9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor— 8 the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors 9 favoring dismissal. 10 The fifth factor requires the court to consider whether less drastic alternatives can be used 11 to correct the party’s failure that brought about the court’s need to consider dismissal. See Yourish v. 12 Cal. Amplifier,
191 F.3d 983, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining that considering less drastic alternatives 13 before the party has disobeyed a court order does not satisfy this factor); accord Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 14
291 F.3d 639, 643 & n.4 (9th Cir. 2002). Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of dismissal 15 before finally dismissing a case, but must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. 16 Duncan,
779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because this action cannot realistically proceed until 17 and unless Nunn files an amended complaint, the only alternative is to enter a second order setting 18 another deadline. But the reality of repeating an ignored order is that it often only delays the 19 inevitable and squanders the court’s finite resources along the way. The circumstances here do not 20 indicate that this case will be an exception. Setting another deadline is not a meaningful alternative 21 given these circumstances. So the fifth factor favors dismissal. 22 II. Conclusion 23 Having thoroughly considered these dismissal factors, I find that they weigh in favor of 24 dismissal. It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on Tyrone 25 Nunn’s failure to file an amended complaint in compliance with my April 24, 2025, order and for 26 failure to state a claim. 1 It is further ordered that the application to proceed in forma pauperis [ECF No. 1] is 2||/granted. This status doesn’t relieve the plaintiff of his obligation to pay the full $350 filing fee under 3 ||the statute; it just means that he can do it in installments. And the full $350 filing fee remains due 4 ||and owing even though this case is being dismissed. 5 It is further ordered that the Nevada Department of Corrections must pay to the Clerk of 6||the United States District Court, District of Nevada, 20% of the preceding month’s deposits to the 7||account of Tyrone Nunn, #1252474 (in months that the account exceeds $10.00) until the full $350 8 || filing fee has been paid for this action. The Clerk is directed to send a copy of this order to (1) the Q|| Finance Division of the Clerk’s Office and (2) the attention of Chief of Inmate Services for the 10 || Nevada Department of Corrections at [email protected]. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. No other 12 ||documents may be filed in this now-closed case. B Dated: June 16, 2025 /, / 14 4 — 15 Cristina). Silva Unitedtates District Judge 16 / 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Reference
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