Duymayan v. Bank of America
Duymayan v. Bank of America
Trial Court Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA
3 MERT DUYMAYAN, 4 Plaintiff, Case No.: 2:25-cv-00248-GMN-DJA 5 vs. 6 ORDER DISMISSING CASE BANK OF AMERICA, 7 Defendants. 8
9 On February 2, 2025, Plaintiff initiated this case. (ECF No. 1). On March 21, 2025, 10 Magistrate Judge Albregts denied Plaintiff’s Application for Leave to Proceed in forma 11 pauperis (“IFP”) without prejudice and instructed Plaintiff an updated IFP application by April 12 21, 2025. (Order 2:24–3:2, ECF No. 3). To date, Plaintiff has failed to file an updated IFP 13 application. As a result, the Court dismisses the case without prejudice. 14 The law permits a district court to dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to comply 15 with a court order. See Ferdik v. Bonzelet,
963 F.2d 1258, 1260–61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal 16 for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint). In determining 17 whether to dismiss an action on this ground, the court must consider: (1) the public’s interest in 18 expeditious resolution of litigation, (2) the court’s need to manage its docket, (3) the risk of 19 prejudice to the defendants, (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits, 20 and (5) the availability of less-drastic alternatives. In re Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab.
21 Litig., 460F.3d 1217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv.,
833 F.2d 128, 22 130 (9th Cir. 1987)). 23 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and 24 the Court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims. 25 The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a 1 || presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading 2 || ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West,
542 F.2d 522, 524(9th 3 1976). The fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits— 4 || weighs against dismissal. 5 The fifth factor requires the Court to consider whether less-drastic alternatives can be 6 || used to correct the party’s failure that brought about the Court’s need to consider dismissal. 7 || Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of dismissal before finally dismissing a case but 8 || must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. Duncan,
779 F.2d 1421, 9 || 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because this action cannot proceed without a complete IFP application or 10 || paid filing fee, the only alternative is to enter another order setting another deadline. The 11 || circumstances here do not indicate that Plaintiff needs additional time. Therefore, setting 12 || another deadline is not a meaningful alternative. So, the fifth factor favors dismissal. On 13 || balance, the factors above favor a recommendation of dismissal. See Hernandez v. City of El 14 || Monte,
138 F.3d 393(9th Cir. 1998) (holding that dismissal is proper where at least four factors 15 || support dismissal or where at least three factors “strongly” support dismissal). 16 Accordingly, 17 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this case is DISMISSED without prejudice for 18 || failure to file an IFP application in compliance with the Court’s deadline. 19 Dated this _14_ day of June, 2025. 20 Ly, Yj, 21 LY Vv Gloria Navarro, District Judge 22 Gia States District Court 23 24 25
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