Young v. The United States of America Corporate
Young v. The United States of America Corporate
Trial Court Opinion
1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 4 Michael Patrick Young, Case No. 2:25-cv-00516-CDS-EJY
5 Plaintiff Dismissal Order
6 v.
7 The United States of America Corporate,
8 Defendant
9 10 Pro se plaintiff Micheal Young initiated this civil action but failed to satisfy the matter of 11 the filing fee with his complaint. On March 31, 2025, United States Magistrate Judge Elayna 12 Youchah ordered Young to file a fully complete application to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) or 13 pay the full $405 filing fee on later than April 18, 2025. Order, ECF No. 4. Young objected to Judge 14 Youchah’s order. Obj., ECF No. 9. After conducting a de novo review, I overruled Young’s 15 objection and affirmed in full Judge Youchah’s order. Order, ECF No. 11. In that order, I extended 16 the deadline for Young to pay the filing fee or complete an IFP application to July 11, 2025. Id. at 2. 17 Young was warned that failure to comply would result in dismissal without prejudice, and 18 without further notice. The July 11 deadline passed, and Young did not pay, and still has not paid, 19 the $405 filing fee, nor has he completed an IFP application. 20 I. Discussion 21 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 22 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. 23 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of L.A.,
782 F.2d 829, 831(9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action 24 based on a party’s failure to obey a court order or comply with local rules. See Carey v. King, 856
25 F.2d 1439, 1440–41 (9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule 26 requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv.,
833 F.2d 128, 130(9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order). In determining whether to 1 dismiss an action on one of these grounds, the court must consider: (1) the public’s interest in 2 expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 3 prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and 4 (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig.,
460 F.3d 5 1217, 1226(9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Malone,
833 F.2d at 130). 6 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and 7 the court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Patterson’s claims. The 8 third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a 9 presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading 10 ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air W.,
542 F.2d 522, 524(9th Cir. 11 1976). The fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is 12 greatly outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal. 13 The fifth factor requires me to consider whether less drastic alternatives can be used to 14 correct the party’s failure that brought about the need to consider dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. 15 Amplifier,
191 F.3d 983, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining that considering less drastic alternatives 16 before the party has disobeyed a court order does not satisfy this factor); accord Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 17
291 F.3d 639, 643 & n.4 (9th Cir. 2002). Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of 18 dismissal before finally dismissing a case, but must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” 19 Henderson v. Duncan,
779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because this court cannot operate without 20 collecting reasonable fees, and litigation cannot progress without a plaintiff’s compliance with 21 court orders, the only alternative is to enter a second order setting another deadline. But issuing a 22 second order will only delay the inevitable and further squander the court’s finite resources. 23 Setting another deadline is not a meaningful alternative given these circumstances. So the fifth 24 factor favors dismissal. Having thoroughly considered these dismissal factors, I find that they 25 weigh in favor of dismissal. 26 Conclusion 2 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on 3 || Young’s failure to file a fully complete application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the $405 filing 4 ||fee in compliance with this court’s orders. 5 The Clerk of Court is kindly directed to enter judgment accordingly and to close this 6 || case. No other documents may be filed in this now-closed case: ‘) 7 Dated: July 28, 2025 /, / 8 LZ / . 9 Cristizia I va Uni ofrates District Judge 10 / ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Reference
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