Jerry D. Wilson v. James Dzurenda, et al.

District Court, D. Nevada

Jerry D. Wilson v. James Dzurenda, et al.

Trial Court Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 Jerry D. Wilson, Case No.: 2:25-cv-01737-APG

4 Plaintiff Order Striking Fugitive Document and Dismissing and Closing Case 5 v. [ECF No. 3] 6 James Dzurenda, et al.,

7 Defendants

8

9 This action began with a civil-rights complaint filed by Nevada prisoners Mathew Travis 10 Houston and Jerry Wilson. ECF No. 1-1. Because Houston sought to bypass the vexatious 11 litigant pre-filing order that applies to him when initiating this lawsuit, I dismissed Houston from 12 this action and gave Wilson the opportunity to proceed with this lawsuit if he wished to do so. 13 ECF No. 2. To that end, I gave Wilson until November 3, 2025, to file a signed first amended 14 complaint with allegations pertaining to only himself and either pay the full $405 filing fee or 15 file his own application to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). Id. That deadline expired without 16 Wilson complying with or responding to my order. Houston, however, filed a 119-page 17 document titled “Supplement to Application to Chief District Judge Seeking Leave to File” that 18 seeks, among other things, permission to file this lawsuit and includes pages that Houston filed 19 in at least one other case. See, e.g., ECF No. 3 at 63, 79. I now strike Houston’s fugitive 20 document and dismiss and close this action. 21 I. Discussion 22 A. Non-party Houston’s fugitive document is stricken from the docket. 23 As a result of my prior order, Houston is not a party in this case. ECF No. 2 at 4. As explained in that order and on numerous other occasions, Houston is subject to a vexatious 1 litigant pre-filing order issued by Judge Dorsey that requires him to satisfy certain conditions 2 before filing a new action in this court “using any pages he has already filed in another case.” 3 See Houston v. Encore Event Technologies, et al., Case No. 2:22-cv-01740-JAD-EJY, ECF 4 No. 30 at 8 (D. Nev. Oct. 24, 2023). Because the pre-filing order requires Houston to obtain

5 permission from the chief judge before he files a lawsuit, he cannot apply for that relief after he 6 files a lawsuit in violation of the order. Hence my order dismissing Houston from this action. 7 ECF No. 2 at 4. Because Houston is not a party entitled to relief in this lawsuit and his most 8 recent filing violates the pre-filing order, that document is stricken from the docket. 9 B. Relevant factors favor dismissing this action. 10 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of 11 that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. 12 Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles,

782 F.2d 829, 831

(9th Cir. 1986). A court may 13 dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to obey a court order or comply with local rules. See 14 Carey v. King,

856 F.2d 1439

, 1440–41 (9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply

15 with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. 16 Postal Service,

833 F.2d 128, 130

(9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court 17 order). In determining whether to dismiss an action on one of these grounds, I must consider: 18 (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its 19 docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of 20 cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re 21 Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig.,

460 F.3d 1217, 1226

(9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Malone, 22

833 F.2d at 130

). 23 1 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the 2 court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Wilson’s claims. The third 3 factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal because a presumption 4 of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the

5 court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West,

542 F.2d 522, 524

(9th Cir. 1976). The 6 fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly 7 outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal. 8 The fifth factor requires me to consider whether less drastic alternatives can be used to 9 correct the party’s failure that brought about the court’s need to consider dismissal. See Yourish 10 v. Cal. Amplifier,

191 F.3d 983

, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining that considering less drastic 11 alternatives before the party has disobeyed a court order does not satisfy this factor); accord 12 Pagtalunan v. Galaza,

291 F.3d 639

, 643 & n.4 (9th Cir. 2002). Courts “need not exhaust every 13 sanction short of dismissal before finally dismissing a case, but must explore possible and 14 meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. Duncan,

779 F.2d 1421

, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because

15 this action cannot realistically proceed until Wilson files a complaint and either files a complete 16 IFP application or pays the $405 filing fee for a civil action, the only alternative is to enter a 17 second order setting another deadline. But the reality of repeating an ignored order is that it 18 often only delays the inevitable and squanders the court’s finite resources. The circumstances 19 here do not indicate that this case will be an exception. Setting a second deadline is not a 20 meaningful alternative given these circumstances. So the fifth factor favors dismissal. 21 II. Conclusion 22 Having thoroughly considered these dismissal factors, I find that they weigh in favor of 23 dismissal. I THEREFORE ORDER that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on Jerry D. Wilson’s failure to file an amended complaint and either pay the full filing fee or file his own application to proceed in forma pauperis in compliance with the court’s September 18, order. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. If Jerry Wilson wishes to pursue his claims, he must file a complaint in a new case and either pay 4|| the required filing fee or file a complete application to proceed in forma pauperis. 5 I FURTHER ORDER that Matthew Travis Houston’s most recent filing (ECF No. 3) is stricken from the docket. If Houston wishes to pursue his claims, he must comply with the 7|| conditions of the pre-filing order. See Houston v. Encore Event Technologies, et al., Case No. 2:22-cv-01740-JAD-EJY, ECF No. 30 at 8 (D. Nev. Oct. 24, 2023). 9 10 Dated: November 17, 2025 1 ¢ Ly. Andrew P. Gordon 12 Chief United States District Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Reference

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