Davis v. Notware
Davis v. Notware
Opinion of the Court
By the Court,
This is a suit to recover the unpaid balance of a promissory note of which plaintiff is the assignee. By way of defense to the action the answer alleges: 1. That the consid
Plaintiff recovered a judgment for the full amount claimed by him, and the defendants appeal relying upon two assignments of error in the rulings of the district court.
The statement shows that on the trial the defendants offered to prove that the timber mentioned in the answer was lost through the result of a lawsuit brought to determine the right of property therein. The plaintiff objected to parol testimony as to the fact of the suit or the judgment therein, and the objection was sustained. There can be no doubt that this ruling was correct. The only ground upon which counsel contends that it was erroneous is, that parol testimony was necessary to identify the timber which was lost with the timber for which the note was given. No doubt parol testimony woúld have been necessary and competent for that purpose, but the ruling of the court was not made upon any such offer.
The next assignment of error relates to the counter-claim of the defendant, W. T. Davis, which, as the answer alleges, was by agreement of the parties to operate as a credit on the note.
The agreement relied upon in support of this allegation was a contract in writing between the defendant Davis upon the one part and the payees of the note upon the other part, which was executed at the same time as the note. It appears therefrom that at that time there were some unsettled accounts between Davis and said payees, and that the balance was understood to be in favor of Davis. Among numerous other stipulations relating to a variety of matters, the contract contains the following: “Also to permit any sum of money found to be due from Davis & Freeman to said W. T. Davis to be and remain in the hands of said
Having proved this contract, the defendants next offered to prove the amount of the indebtedness of Davis & Freeman to the defendant W. T. Davis; but the testimony was objected to by plaintiff and excluded by the court on the ground that by the terms of the contract said indebtedness was not to be credited upon said note, and was not due or demandable until after the payment of said note. We think the ruling of the court was correct.
In the absence of any special circumstances calling for the exercise of the equitable powers of the courts, a demand of one of the several defendants cannot be pleaded as a counterclaim to a demand upon which they are jointly liable, unless there is an agreement that it shall so operate. This seems to have been thoroughly understood by the defendants who expressly allege such an agreement in their answer.
The proof, however, failed to sustain the allegation. The stipulation above quoted does not enlarge, but rather restricts the rights of Davis as to the enforcement of his demand. If, independent of his agreement he could have relied upon it as a counter-claim in this action, we might not feel obliged to hold that he was thereby precluded from doing so, although a narrow and literal construction of the contract would sustain that view. But, as we have said, and as seems to be conceded, the statute (0. L., 1110,) does not authorize the demand of one defendant to be set-off against a demand upon which he is jointly liable with another unless it arises out of the very transaction upon which the plaintiff’s claim is founded. Here there can be no pretense that the claim of the defendant Davis arose out of the trans
It is contended, however, that to sustain the ruling of the district court on this ground, is to allow the respondent to avail himself of an objection to the testimony which was waived by the failure to state it at the time when the testimony was offered. It is urged that in the district court no objection was made upon the ground that a several demand cannot be pleaded as a counter-claim to a joint liability; but, on the contrary, that the only objection was that the agreement did not provide for crediting Davis’ claim on the note.
There is no ground for this complaint. The objection was broad enough and specific enough for the occasion. The only ground upon which it was claimed in the answer that the demand of Davis could be set off against the joint liability of the defendants was that it had been agreed that it should be credited on the note; and it was sufficient for the plaintiff to object that no such agreement had been proved. It was not necessary that he should state the rule of law as part of his objection.
The judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GEORGE T. DAVIS v. C. N. NOTWARE
- Status
- Published