By tbe Court,

Tbe relator brings this action to compel tbe respondent, tbe district judge, to certify, under the provisions of Section 197 of tbe civil practice act (Comp. Laws, 3292), that tbe testimony taken and written out by the reporter in the case *86 of Yori against Cohn was read or referred to on the hearing of the motion for a new trial in the last-named action.

The determination of the relator’s right to the peremptory writ rests upon one issue, as we view it, made by that part of the respondent’s answer, in which he denies that the paper sought to be certified was read or referred to on the argument of the motion for a new trial.

The minutes containing the record of the proceedings of the court do not show that this testimony, as taken and written out by the shorthand reporter, was used on the hearing of said motion.

It may well be doubted whether secondary evidence of the regular and authorized proceedings of the district court may be offered except upon the showing of the loss or destruction of the record.

It is a general rule, not requiring citation of authorities, that the action of the court in matters authorized or directed must be proven by its records. In the absence of such proof, and without a showing as to the loss or destruction of the record containing the evidence of the fact sought to be established, we are asked to grant the peremptory writ to compel the respondent to act, upon conflicting testimony of witnesses based upon their memories of a transaction in court which should and could have been shown by the records of the court made at the proper time.

This court has held that the writ should be awarded only in a case when the party applying shows a clear right to have the respondent do the thing which he is sought to be compelled to do. (State v. LaGrave., 22 Nev. 417.)

Such showing not having been made, the peremptory writ will be denied.