Portnoy v. Portnoy
Portnoy v. Portnoy
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
By the Court,
The appeal presents one question: May a former wife, who has obtained a final ex parte California divorce, thereafter maintain an action for support in this state against her former husband ? The lower court held that she could, and awarded support. We affirm.
In resolving the question we may, of course, put to one side those cases in which the wife has had an opportunity to claim support or alimony, for in such cases there may be reason to limit her rights against the husband to what the divorce court has granted. See Herrick v. Herrick, 55 Nev. 59, 25 P.2d 378; Sweeney v. Sweeney, 42 Nev. 431, 179 P. 638. Nor need we be concerned with our statement in Freeman v. Freeman, 79 Nev. 33, 378 P.2d 264, that “the power to award permanent alimony is wholly the creature of statute,” because the statute,
Applying these well settled rules to this case, we find that California law permits a former wife to obtain support following the entry of an ex parte divorce. Hudson v. Hudson, 52 Cal.2d 735, 344 P.2d 295; Lewis v. Lewis, 49 Cal.2d 389, 317 P.2d 987; Weber v. Superior Court, 53 Cal.2d 403, 348 P.2d 572. We must honor California’s view. Summers v. Summers, supra; Farnham v. Farnham, supra. We approve Professor Paulsen’s statement: “The law of the wife’s domicil at the time of divorce is
We are aware of the split of authority on the question presented by this appeal. Annot., 28 A.L.R.2d 7378. Some courts forbid a later alimony action in the state where the former husband resides or has property on the flat proposition that a wife’s support rights are incident to the marriage and fall with its dissolution.
For the reasons stated, the judgment below is affirmed.
In pertinent part NRS 125.150(1) reads: “In granting a divorce, the court may award such alimony to the wife * * * as shall appear just and equitable * *
See Staub v. Staub, 170 Md. 202, 183 A. 605; Kelley v. Kelley, 317 Ill. 104, 147 N.E. 659; McCoy v. McCoy, 191 Iowa 973, 183 N.W. 377.
See Doeksen v. Doeksen, 202 Iowa 489, 210 N.W. 545.
See McFarlane v. McFarlane, 43 Ore. 477, 73 P. 203.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
The decision of the court in this case, simplified, says this: A wife may obtain a final divorce decree in a foreign state where she lives; thereafter she may come to Nevada where her former husband lives, commence and successfully prosecute an independent action against him for alimony.
NRS 125.150, subsection 1, reads as follows: “In granting a divorce, the court may award such alimony to the wife and shall make such disposition of the community property of the parties as shall appear just and equitable, having regard to the respective merits of the parties and to the condition in which they will be left by such divorce, and to the party through whom the property was acquired, and to the burdens, if any, imposed upon it, for the benefit of the children.”
To my knowledge no other section of the statutes of this state authorizes a final award of alimony, nor has any decision of our Supreme Court heretofore sanctioned a final award of alimony in this sort of action.
The decision in this case is new law. It is not interpretation of existing law. No play with semantics can interpret the words of the statute: “In granting a divorce, the court may award such alimony * * *” to mean: “After a decree of divorce, the court may award such alimony.” Here is created a remedy for a right that did not exist in Nevada before this decision.
I do not conceive it to be the function of courts to write new law. Accordingly, I cannot participate in the decision of the majority in this case, and must file this dissent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FRANK SAMUEL PORTNOY, Appellant, v. ANN ROSETTA PORTNOY, Respondent
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published