Garcia (Juan) v. State
Garcia (Juan) v. State
Opinion
constituted an abuse of the writ as he raised claims new and different from those raised in his previous petitions. 3 See NRS 34.810(1)(b)(2); NRS 34.810(2). Appellant's petition was procedurally barred absent a demonstration of good cause and actual prejudice. See NRS 34.726(1); NRS 34.810(1)(b); NRS 34.810(3).
Appellant first claimed he had good cause due to his reliance upon incompetent inmate law clerks. This claim did not provide good cause to overcome the procedural bars as it failed to demonstrate that there was an impediment external to the defense that prevented appellant from raising his claims in a timely petition. See Phelps v. Dir., Nev. Dep't of Prisons, 104 Nev. 656, 660, 764 P.2d 1303, 1306 (1988) (holding that petitioner's claim of organic brain damage, borderline mental retardation, and reliance on the assistance of an inmate law clerk unschooled in the law did not constitute good cause for the filing of a successive post- conviction petition).
Second, appellant claimed he had good cause because his trial counsel told him that he did not have a right to appeal his conviction because he was a not a U.S. citizen. This failed to demonstrate good cause to overcome the procedural bars because appellant has already pursued a direct appeal through the Lozada remedy. Garcia v. State, Docket No. 47059 (Order Affirming in Part and Reversing in Part and Remanding, May 31, 2007). To the extent appellant asserts he had good cause because he did not pursue a direct appeal following the entry of the amended judgment of conviction in 2007, appellant did not explain the almost six- Garciav. State, Docket No. 62119 (Order of Affirmance, July 23, 2013); Garcia v. State, Docket No. 56137 (Order of Affirmance, March 29, 2011).
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1947A ep year delay in challenging any changes made in the amended judgment of conviction or explain why he could not raise the instant claims in his previous two petitions. See Hathaway v. State, 119 Nev. 248, 252-53, 71 P.3d 503, 506 (2003). Therefore, appellant failed to demonstrate good cause to overcome the procedural bars.
Next, appellant claimed that the Nevada Department of Corrections improperly calculated his sentence due to confusion regarding counts dismissed in the amended judgment of conviction. This claim challenged the computation of time served and cannot be raised in a post- conviction petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging the validity of the judgment of conviction. See NRS 34.738(3). However, the denial of this claim would be without prejudice, allowing appellant to properly and separately file a post-conviction petition for a writ of habeas corpus challenging the computation of time served in the county in which he is incarcerated. See NRS 34.724(1); NRS 34.730(3); NRS 34.738(1).
Accordingly, we ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.
Saitta
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 194M e cc: Hon. Michelle Leavitt, District Judge Juan Garcia Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney Eighth District Court Clerk
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1947A
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.