Clay (Bryan) v. Dist. Ct. (State)
Clay (Bryan) v. Dist. Ct. (State)
Opinion
Clay stands accused of two murders and related offenses for which the State is seeking the death penalty. To facilitate the prosecution of those offenses, the State filed a broad motion in the juvenile court pursuant to NRS 62H.030 and MRS 6211.170 seeking to unseal and release Clay's juvenile records. The State asserted it would use the information gathered to issue subpoenas to persons who had relevant testimony. Clay opposed the motion, arguing that the State could not inspect his juvenile records in order to use them against him in a subsequent criminal prosecution. In this, he relied on an unpublished order of this court concluding that NRS 62H.170(2)(c) does not allow the juvenile court to unseal a defendant's juvenile records so that the State may obtain information that will be used against him in subsequent criminal proceedings. Clay also argued that, even if the records could be unsealed, NRS 62H.030(2) did not permit their release because the State failed to articulate a legitimate interest in the records.
At a hearing on the motion, however, both parties retreated from the arguments made in the pleadings. The State agreed that the records would not be used in the guilt phase of the prosecution, and Clay conceded that, pursuant to statute, the records could be used in the penalty phase In support of his concession, he and the juvenile court referred to an unspecified statute—presumably NRS 62E170(3)— allowing the use of sealed juvenile records for sentencing purposes for persons up to age 25. The juvenile court orally ruled that the records could be released at any time during the proceedings and granted the State's motion. Without citing to authority, the juvenile court entered a written order allowing the unsealing and release of his juvenile records.
The written order appears to be broader than the court's oral ruling SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1947A because it unseals and releases the records "for use in the prosecution." However, in light of the concessions made during the hearing, it appears that the juvenile court's written order authorizes the unsealing and release of records solely for use at the penalty phase of the prosecution.
This writ petition followed.
Clay contends that the juvenile court erred by unsealing and releasing his juvenile records because neither NRS 62H.170(2)(c) nor NRS 62H.170(3) allows the release of his records in his pending criminal prosecution. Because Clay conceded below that his sealed juvenile records could be used for sentencing purposes in his pending capital prosecution, the juvenile court did not address the issue presented in this writ petition.
Given Clay's concession and the apparent limitation on the use of those records to the penalty hearing, he cannot demonstrate that the juvenile court manifestly abused its discretion by unsealing and releasing his juvenile records. Accordingly, we ORDER the petition DENIED.
, C.J.
Hardesty
CULA cr(-9617 iT J.
Parraguirre
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1947A e cc: Hon. William 0. Voy, District Judge, Family Court Division Patti, Sgro & Lewis Christopher R. Oram Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney/Juvenile Division Clark County Public Defender Eighth District Court Clerk
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) 1941A CHERRY, SAITTA and GIBBONS JJ., agree, dissenting: For the reasons set forth in the opinion filed by the panel on November 27, 2013, we would grant the petition. 1
J.
Saitta
, J.
iThe opinion was recalled by the en bane court on June 23, 2014.
SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA
(0) 1947A
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.