Nevada Supreme Court, 2020

Limin Vs. Bank Of America, N.A.

Limin Vs. Bank Of America, N.A.
Nevada Supreme Court · Decided January 23, 2020

Limin Vs. Bank Of America, N.A.

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA

CAO LIMIN, AN INDIVIDUAL; AND No. 77107 LIU XIUXIA, AN INDIVIDUAL, Appellants, vs. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., A FOREIGN F CORPORATION, JAN 2 3 ").02-0 Res ondent. 7, OW N i e ,,,F,EME COURT BY t ORDER OF AFFIRMANCE i ,J.rlCLERK This is an appeal from a district court order granting summary judgment, certified as final under NRCP 54(b), in an action to quiet title.

Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County; David M. Jones, Judge.

Reviewing the summary judgment de novo, Wood v. Safeway, Inc., 121 Nev. 724, 729, 121 P.3d 1026, 1029 (2005), we affirm.1 In Saticoy Bay LLC Series 9641 Christine View v. Federal National Mortgage Ass'n, 134 Nev. 270, 272-74, 417 P.3d 363, 367-68 (2018), this court held that 12 U.S.C. § 4617(j)(3) (2012) (the Federal Foreclosure Bar) preempts NRS 116.3116 and prevents an HOA foreclosure sale from extinguishing a first deed of trust when the subject loan is owned by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (or when the FHFA is acting as conservator of a federal entity such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae). And in Nationstar Mortgage, LLC v. SFR Investments Pool 1, LLC, 133 Nev. 247, 250-51, 396 P.3d 754, 757-58 (2017), this court held that loan servicers such as respondent have standing to assert the Federal Foreclosure Bar on behalf of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Consistent with these decisions, the district

1 Pursuant to NRAP 34(f)(1), we have determined that oral argument is not warranted in this appeal.

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MIME court correctly determined that respondent had standing to assert the Federal Foreclosure Bar on Fannie Mae's behalf and that the foreclosure sale did not extinguish the first deed of trust because Fannie Mae owned the secured loan at the time of the sale.2 Appellants contend that Fannie Mae could not have owned the loan because respondent was the record deed of trust beneficiary, but we recently held that Nevada law does not require Freddie Mac (or in this case Fannie Mae) to publicly record its ownership interest in the subject loan.

Daisy Trust v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 135 Nev., Adv. Op. 30, 445 P.3d 846, 849 (2019). Appellants also raise arguments challenging the sufficiency of respondent's evidence demonstrating Fannie Mae's interest in the loan, but we recently addressed and rejected similar arguments with respect to similar evidence. Id. at 850-51.3 Accordingly, the district court correctly

2Appellants contend that Fannie Mae could not have owned the loan because the deed of trust assignment from MERS to respondent also purported to transfer the promissory note. However, this court recognized in Daisy Trust v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 135 Nev., Adv. Op. 30, 445 P.3d 846, 849 n.3 (2019), that Freddie Mac (or in this case Fannie Mae) obtains its interest in a loan by virtue of the promissory note being negotiated to it.

Section A2-1-04 of the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide, of which we take judicial notice, NRS 47.130; NRS 47.170, stands for the same proposition.

Consequently, because the promissory note had already been negotiated to Fannie Mae at the time the assignment was executed, MERS lacked authority to transfer the promissory note, and the language in the assignment purporting to do so had no effect. See 6A C.J.S. Assignments § (2019) (`An assignee stands in the shoes of the assignor and ordinarily obtains only the rights possessed by the assignor at the time of the assignment, and no more.").

3Appellants reliance onJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. SFR Investments Pool I, LLC, Docket No. 70423 (Order Affirming in Part, SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA (0) l47AGMIS.

=HIM determined that appellants took title to the property subject to the first deed of trust. We therefore ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.4

Pickering

J. , Sr. J.

Gibbo s Douglas

cc: Hon. David M. Jones, District Judge Janet Trost, Settlement Judge Morris Law Center Akerman LLP/Las Vegas Eighth District Court Clerk

Reversing in Part and Remanding, Jan. 17, 2019), is misplaced, as the evidentiary deficiencies at issue in that case are not present here.

4The Honorable Michael Douglas, Senior Justice, participated in the decision of this matter under a general order of assignment.

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