Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1981

Hilton v. Truss Systems, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided October 15, 1981 · Yesawich

82 A.D.2d 711; 444 N.Y.S.2d 229; 1981 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14328

Counsel

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL, Oot & Fallon (John S. Hogg of counsel), for appellant. McDonough, Digby & Connelly (Samuel B. Vavonese of counsel), for Truss Systems, Inc., and another, respondents.

Cases that cite this one

19 later published cases cite this decision.

Brisson v. County of Onondaga (N.Y. 2006)
Claim of Tamara v. Airborne Express, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2012)
Claim of Tamara v. Airborne Express, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2012)
Stenson v. New York State Department of Transportation (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2011)
Richter v. Ramistain Systems (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2008)
Claim of Whitcomb v. Xerox Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1998)
Turner v. Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (District Court, W.D. New York 1994)
Claim of Hilton v. Truss Systems, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1988)
Burnett v. City of New York (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2013)
Burnett v. City of New York (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2013)
Claim of Brisson v. County of Onondaga (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2004)
Place v. Ryder (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2003)
Claim of Arena v. Crown Asphalt Co. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2002)
Claim of Parmelee v. International Paper Co. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1990)
Claim of Durham v. Barker Chemical Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1989)
Claim of Miller v. Arrow Carriers Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1987)
Claim of Angrisano v. United Progress, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1985)
Claim of Hilton v. Truss Systems, Inc. (N.Y. 1982)
Claim of Sandles v. Suffolk County Police Department (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1982)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

Yesawich, Jr., J.

While working, claimant, a 23-year-old truck driver, fell from a railroad car injuring his spine with resultant paraplegia. He was classified permanently totally disabled by the Workers’ Compensation Board. Thereafter, claimant settled his third-party action arising out of this same occurrence for a net recovery to him of $185,422.05. As part of the settlement, the compensation carrier agreed to waive its lien on the recovery (Workers’ Compensation Law, § 29, subd 1). When the settlement stipulation was spread on the record, the carrier’s lien, as of that day, approximated $70,000.

*712To be determined is whether the compensation carrier waived not only its existing lien, but also its right to offset claimant’s future compensation benefits against the net proceeds of his third-party recovery.

Each party reads Matter of Robinette v Meyer Sign Co. (43 AD2d 458) as being dispositive and in its favor. Respondents maintain that Robinette applies only to those instances where the sole evidence in the record is the waiver itself and there is nothing more to indicate the extent of the compromise. Here, they argue, the record reveals the intended scope of the carrier’s waiver. They point to the transcript of the settlement stipulation entered into in Federal court and correspondence between claimant’s attorney and the carrier, all of which infer a jconditional waiver of the carrier’s lien.

Although some language in Robinette arguably narrows its holding, its thrust is broader than advocated by respondents. It directed carriers to be explicit if they wish to avoid the inference that they are effecting a complete waiver and gave unmistakable notice that ambiguities would be resolved against them. Then Presiding Justice Herlihy, writing for a unanimous court, observed: “If the carriers and/or employers in compromising liens wish to avoid the implication that they were thereby inducing the claimant to settle, they need only include in their compromise of the lien pursuant to subdivision 1 of section 29 of the Workmen’s Compensation Law a statement that such compromise does not waive any rights as to offsets against future benefits pursuant to subdivision 4 of said section 29.” (43 AD2d 458, 461, supra.) In short, if a carrier or employer desires to preserve its offset rights, it is obliged to plainly and unambiguously so state (cf. Matter of Wasserman v Charcoal Chef, 66 AD2d 981). Doing so has the salutary effect of affording a claimant the opportunity to examine a proposed settlement from a proper perspective, for it enables him to weigh this offer against a potential loss of future compensation benefits.

Inasmuch as here there was not a categorical statement of the parties’ understanding as Robinette mandates, the board’s decision was not supported by substantial evidence and, therefore, must be reversed.

*713The decision should be reversed, with costs to claimant against the employer and its insurance carrier, and the matter remitted to the Workers’ Compensation Board for further proceedings not inconsistent herewith.

Mahoney, P. J., Main, Mikoll and Weiss, JJ., concur.

Decision reversed, with costs to claimant against the employer and its insurance carrier, and matter remitted to the Workers’ Compensation Board for further proceedings. not inconsistent herewith.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.