In re the Claim of Furno
Opinion of the Court
— Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed May 2, 1983, which ruled that claimant, a home appliance demonstrator, and those similarly situated, were employees rather than independent contractors. 11 Panasonic Company, Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America (Panasonic), markets home appliances, including microwave ovens. Claimant and others similarly situated (hereinafter referred to collectively as a demonstrator) is both a demonstrator of and cooking instructor for microwave ovens. Initial contact between Panasonic and a demonstrator is occasioned primarily through retailers and newspaper solicitation. Those interested in becoming demonstrators of Panasonic microwave ovens must be approved by Panasonic. H Panasonic maintains a fund from which costs are paid for demonstrations and cooking classes using Panasonic microwave ovens. These sessions, held at the behest of qualified direct market retail accounts and conducted at the retailer’s store location, are a part of Panasonic’s sales promotion program designed to increase the cooking skills of its customers and also to promote further sales of Panasonic’s products. While the retailer determines whether, when, where and how the demonstrations and cooking classes are to be conducted, Panasonic pays a set fee ($60 per cooking class and $8 per hour for demonstrations) and expenses (mileage and limited food costs) to the demonstrators for their services. Panasonic contends that because demonstrators are free of any direction, supervision or control by it, are free to and regularly do perform the same services for its competitors, and are allowed to accept or reject Panasonic’s requests for their services, the board, as a matter of law, erroneously declared them to be employees rather than independent contractors. H Although demonstrators do work for competitors and may decline an offer of work, examination of the record discloses that Panasonic indirectly
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.